{"id":1887,"date":"2021-05-21T14:52:18","date_gmt":"2021-05-21T06:52:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/eyebook.blog\/?p=1887"},"modified":"2021-08-06T10:30:11","modified_gmt":"2021-08-06T02:30:11","slug":"%e9%ab%98%e6%99%ae%e8%80%83%e5%9c%b0%e6%94%bf%e5%9c%9f%e5%9c%b0%e7%b6%93%e6%bf%9f%e5%ad%b8%e8%80%83%e8%a9%a6%e6%ba%96%e5%82%99%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95%e9%87%8d%e9%bb%9e%e7%b8%bd%e8%a4%87%e7%bf%92","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eyebook.blog\/?p=1887","title":{"rendered":"\u571f\u5730\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78-\u9069\u7528\u9ad8\u8003\u4e09\u7b49\u5730\u653f-\u9ad8\u666e\u8003\u8003\u524d\u885d\u523a-\u9019\u4e9b\u89c0\u5ff5\u4f60\u78ba\u5be6\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u55ce\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_86 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-6a8770929fc31\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  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>\u4e00\u3001\u8acb\u8aaa\u660e\u5dee\u984d\u5730\u79df\u7406\u8ad6(differential rent)\u7684\u5167\u6db5\u70ba\u4f55\uff1f\u53c8\u5176\u5728\u73fe\u4eca\u81fa\u7063\u793e\u6703\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u61c9\u7528\u70ba\u4f55\uff1f\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/eyebook.blog\/?p=1887\/#%e4%ba%8c%e3%80%81%e5%be%9e%e7%94%a2%e6%ac%8a%e7%90%86%e8%ab%96%e4%be%86%e7%9c%8b%ef%bc%8c%e7%94%a2%e6%ac%8a%e5%be%80%e5%be%80%e5%85%b7%e6%9c%89%e5%a4%9a%e9%87%8d%e5%b1%ac%e6%80%a7multiple-attributes%ef%bc%8c%e9%9b%a3%e4%bb%a5%e5%ae%8c%e5%85%a8%e9%87%90%e6%b8%85%ef%bc%8c%e9%80%b2%e8%80%8c%e7%bd%ae%e6%94%be%e6%96%bc%e5%85%ac%e5%85%b1%e9%a0%98%e5%9f%9fpublic-domain%e3%80%82%e8%ab%8b%e5%95%8f%e7%94%a2%e6%ac%8a%e7%82%ba%e4%bd%95%e9%9b%a3%e4%bb%a5%e9%87%90%e6%b8%85%ef%bc%9f%e8%a9%b2%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e9%87%90%e6%b8%85%ef%bc%9f%e8%ab%8b%e4%bb%a5%e5%9c%9f%e5%9c%b0%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e7%ae%a1%e5%88%b6%e7%82%ba%e4%be%8b%e8%aa%aa%e6%98%8e%e4%b9%8b%e3%80%82\" >\u4e8c\u3001\u5f9e\u7522\u6b0a\u7406\u8ad6\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u7522\u6b0a\u5f80\u5f80\u5177\u6709\u591a\u91cd\u5c6c\u6027(multiple attributes)\uff0c\u96e3\u4ee5\u5b8c\u5168\u91d0\u6e05\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u7f6e\u653e\u65bc\u516c\u5171\u9818\u57df(public domain)\u3002\u8acb\u554f\u7522\u6b0a\u70ba\u4f55\u96e3\u4ee5\u91d0\u6e05\uff1f\u8a72\u5982\u4f55\u91d0\u6e05\uff1f\u8acb\u4ee5\u571f\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u7ba1\u5236\u70ba\u4f8b\u8aaa\u660e\u4e4b\u3002<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/eyebook.blog\/?p=1887\/#%e4%b8%89%e3%80%81%e6%8f%90%e4%bc%af%e7%89%b9tiebout%e6%8f%90%e5%87%ba%e7%94%a8%e8%85%b3%e6%8a%95%e7%a5%a8%e7%90%86%e8%ab%96%ef%bc%8c%e5%af%8c%e6%9c%89%e7%9a%84%e4%ba%ba%e9%81%b8%e6%93%87%e7%92%b0%e5%a2%83%e5%a5%bd%e7%9a%84%e7%a4%be%e5%8d%80%ef%bc%8c%e8%b2%a1%e7%94%a2%e7%a8%85%e6%af%94%e8%bc%83%e9%ab%98%ef%bc%8c%e6%af%94%e8%bc%83%e7%aa%ae%e7%9a%84%e4%ba%ba%e9%81%b8%e6%93%87%e7%92%b0%e5%a2%83%e6%af%94%e8%bc%83%e5%b7%ae%e7%9a%84%e7%a4%be%e5%8d%80%e3%80%82%e8%ab%8b%e5%95%8f%ef%bc%8c%e7%a4%be%e5%8d%80%e7%92%b0%e5%a2%83%e7%9a%84%e5%a5%bd%e5%a3%9e%e5%92%8c%e6%88%90%e9%95%b7%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86%e6%9c%89%e4%bb%80%e9%ba%bc%e9%97%9c%e4%bf%82%ef%bc%9f%e7%82%ba%e4%bb%80%e9%ba%bc%e6%88%90%e9%95%b7%e7%ae%a1%e5%88%b6%e6%9c%83%e9%80%a0%e6%88%90%e6%88%bf%e5%9c%b0%e7%94%a2%e5%83%b9%e6%a0%bc%e4%b8%8a%e6%bc%b2%ef%bc%8c%e4%bb%a5%e5%8f%8a%e9%83%bd%e5%b8%82%e6%93%b4%e6%95%a3%e7%99%bc%e5%b1%95%ef%bc%8c%e5%bd%a2%e6%88%90%e5%9c%9f%e5%9c%b0%e5%88%a9%e7%94%a8%e6%b2%92%e6%9c%89%e6%95%88%e7%8e%87%ef%bc%9f%e8%ab%8b%e7%b9%aa%e5%9c%96%e8%aa%aa%e6%98%8e%e4%b9%8b%e3%80%82\" >\u4e09\u3001\u63d0\u4f2f\u7279(Tiebout)\u63d0\u51fa\u7528\u8173\u6295\u7968\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u5bcc\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u9078\u64c7\u74b0\u5883\u597d\u7684\u793e\u5340\uff0c\u8ca1\u7522\u7a05\u6bd4\u8f03\u9ad8\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f03\u7aae\u7684\u4eba\u9078\u64c7\u74b0\u5883\u6bd4\u8f03\u5dee\u7684\u793e\u5340\u3002\u8acb\u554f\uff0c\u793e\u5340\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u597d\u58de\u548c\u6210\u9577\u7ba1\u7406\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u95dc\u4fc2\uff1f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6210\u9577\u7ba1\u5236\u6703\u9020\u6210\u623f\u5730\u7522\u50f9\u683c\u4e0a\u6f32\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u90fd\u5e02\u64f4\u6563\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u571f\u5730\u5229\u7528\u6c92\u6709\u6548\u7387\uff1f\u8acb\u7e6a\u5716\u8aaa\u660e\u4e4b\u3002<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/eyebook.blog\/?p=1887\/#%e5%9b%9b%e3%80%81%e8%ab%8b%e4%bb%a5%e7%b6%93%e6%bf%9f%e6%a0%b8%e7%90%86%e8%ab%96the-core-of-economy%e8%aa%aa%e6%98%8e%ef%bc%8c%e4%bd%95%e4%bb%a5%e4%b8%8d%e5%8b%95%e7%94%a2%e4%bc%b0%e5%83%b9%e5%b8%ab%e5%be%80%e5%be%80%e9%9b%a3%e4%bb%a5%e6%ba%96%e7%a2%ba%e4%bc%b0%e8%a8%88%e6%93%ac%e5%94%ae%e4%b8%8d%e5%8b%95%e7%94%a2%e4%b9%8b%e5%94%ae%e5%83%b9%ef%bc%9f%e5%8f%88%e8%8b%a5%e5%b8%82%e5%a0%b4%e4%b8%8d%e8%83%bd%e5%ae%8c%e5%85%a8%e7%a2%ba%e5%ae%9a%e5%83%b9%e6%a0%bc%ef%bc%8c%e8%80%8c%e6%98%af%e7%a2%ba%e5%ae%9a%e6%9f%90%e5%80%8b%e5%83%b9%e6%a0%bc%e5%8d%80%e9%96%93%ef%bc%8c%e5%89%87%e5%9c%a8%e7%a2%ba%e5%ae%9a%e6%9c%80%e7%b5%82%e5%83%b9%e6%a0%bc%e9%81%8e%e7%a8%8b%e4%b8%ad%ef%bc%8c%e9%82%a3%e4%ba%9b%e5%9b%a0%e7%b4%a0%e5%b0%87%e7%99%bc%e6%8f%ae%e4%bd%9c%e7%94%a8%ef%bc%8c%e4%bd%bf%e8%b2%b7%e6%96%b9%e8%88%87%e8%b3%a3%e6%96%b9%e9%81%94%e6%88%90%e4%b8%80%e6%9c%80%e7%b5%82%e5%83%b9%e6%a0%bc%ef%bc%9f%e8%a9%a6%e8%ab%96%e8%bf%b0%e4%b9%8b%e3%80%82\" >\u56db\u3001\u8acb\u4ee5\u7d93\u6fdf\u6838\u7406\u8ad6(the core of economy)\u8aaa\u660e\uff0c\u4f55\u4ee5\u4e0d\u52d5\u7522\u4f30\u50f9\u5e2b\u5f80\u5f80\u96e3\u4ee5\u6e96\u78ba\u4f30\u8a08\u64ec\u552e\u4e0d\u52d5\u7522\u4e4b\u552e\u50f9\uff1f\u53c8\u82e5\u5e02\u5834\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u78ba\u5b9a\u50f9\u683c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u78ba\u5b9a\u67d0\u500b\u50f9\u683c\u5340\u9593\uff0c\u5247\u5728\u78ba\u5b9a\u6700\u7d42\u50f9\u683c\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u5c07\u767c\u63ee\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f7f\u8cb7\u65b9\u8207\u8ce3\u65b9\u9054\u6210\u4e00\u6700\u7d42\u50f9\u683c\uff1f\u8a66\u8ad6\u8ff0\u4e4b\u3002<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/eyebook.blog\/?p=1887\/#%e4%ba%94%e3%80%81%e6%9c%89%e9%97%9c%e5%b8%82%e5%a0%b4%e5%a4%b1%e9%9d%88%e5%b0%8e%e8%87%b4%e7%9a%84%e5%b0%8b%e7%a7%9f%e8%a1%8c%e7%82%barent-seeking-behavior%ef%bc%8c%e4%bf%82%e7%94%b1%e5%a1%94%e6%b4%9b%e5%85%8bgordon-tullock%e7%ad%89%e4%ba%ba%e5%8a%a0%e4%bb%a5%e9%97%a1%e9%87%8b%e3%80%82%e5%81%87%e8%a8%ad%e6%94%bf%e5%ba%9c%e5%b0%8d%e8%b3%bc%e7%89%a9%e4%b8%ad%e5%bf%83%e5%8e%9f%e5%85%88%e4%b8%a6%e6%9c%aa%e5%af%a6%e6%96%bd%e7%ae%a1%e5%88%b6%ef%bc%8c%e4%bd%86%e6%9c%89%e9%96%8b%e7%99%bc%e5%95%86%e9%80%8f%e9%81%8e%e9%81%8a%e8%aa%aa%e7%ab%8b%e6%b3%95%e4%bb%a5%e9%99%90%e5%88%b6%e7%ab%b6%e7%88%ad%ef%bc%8c%e5%a2%9e%e5%8a%a0%e7%a7%81%e5%88%a9%ef%bc%9b%e8%ab%8b%e7%b9%aa%e5%9c%96%e5%88%86%e6%9e%90%e6%94%bf%e5%ba%9c%e7%ae%a1%e5%88%b6%e5%8f%af%e8%83%bd%e4%bf%83%e6%88%90%e7%9a%84%e7%8d%a8%e5%8d%a0%e8%a1%8c%e7%82%ba%e5%b0%8d%e7%a4%be%e6%9c%83%e7%a6%8f%e5%88%a9%e5%92%8c%e7%b6%93%e6%bf%9f%e6%95%88%e7%8e%87%e4%b9%8b%e5%bd%b1%e9%9f%bf%ef%bc%8c%e4%b8%a6%e8%aa%aa%e6%98%8e%e6%94%bf%e5%ba%9c%e5%b0%8d%e6%ad%a4%e5%8f%af%e6%8e%a1%e7%ad%96%e7%95%a5%e3%80%82\" >\u4e94\u3001\u6709\u95dc\u5e02\u5834\u5931\u9748\u5c0e\u81f4\u7684\u5c0b\u79df\u884c\u70ba(rent-seeking behavior)\uff0c\u4fc2\u7531\u5854\u6d1b\u514b(Gordon Tullock)\u7b49\u4eba\u52a0\u4ee5\u95e1\u91cb\u3002\u5047\u8a2d\u653f\u5e9c\u5c0d\u8cfc\u7269\u4e2d\u5fc3\u539f\u5148\u4e26\u672a\u5be6\u65bd\u7ba1\u5236\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u958b\u767c\u5546\u900f\u904e\u904a\u8aaa\u7acb\u6cd5\u4ee5\u9650\u5236\u7af6\u722d\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u79c1\u5229\uff1b\u8acb\u7e6a\u5716\u5206\u6790\u653f\u5e9c\u7ba1\u5236\u53ef\u80fd\u4fc3\u6210\u7684\u7368\u5360\u884c\u70ba\u5c0d\u793e\u6703\u798f\u5229\u548c\u7d93\u6fdf\u6548\u7387\u4e4b\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u4e26\u8aaa\u660e\u653f\u5e9c\u5c0d\u6b64\u53ef\u63a1\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/eyebook.blog\/?p=1887\/#%e7%9c%8b%e6%9b%b4%e5%a4%9a%e9%81%a9%e5%90%88%e9%ab%98%e6%99%ae%e8%80%83%e8%80%83%e8%a9%a6%e8%87%aa%e5%ad%b8%e6%ba%96%e5%82%99%e7%9a%84%e6%9c%80%e6%96%b0%e6%9b%b8%e7%b1%8d%e3%80%81%e7%b7%9a%e4%b8%8a%e8%aa%b2%e7%a8%8b%e8%b3%87%e8%a8%8a%3e%3e%e9%bb%9e%e6%88%91%e7%ab%8b%e5%8d%b3%e5%89%8d%e5%be%80\" >\u770b\u66f4\u591a\u9069\u5408\u9ad8\u666e\u8003\u8003\u8a66\u81ea\u5b78\u6e96\u5099\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u66f8\u7c4d\u3001\u7dda\u4e0a\u8ab2\u7a0b\u8cc7\u8a0a&gt;&gt;\u9ede\u6211\u7acb\u5373\u524d\u5f80<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" class=\"wp-image-2119\" src=\"https:\/\/eyebook.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/108\u5e74\u9ad8\u666e\u8003-91\u5b98\u7db2-\u5716\u6587\u6a21\u7d44-banner-13.jpg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eyebook.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/108\u5e74\u9ad8\u666e\u8003-91\u5b98\u7db2-\u5716\u6587\u6a21\u7d44-banner-13.jpg 640w, https:\/\/eyebook.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/108\u5e74\u9ad8\u666e\u8003-91\u5b98\u7db2-\u5716\u6587\u6a21\u7d44-banner-13-300x169.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\r\n<p>\u4e0d\u7528\u64d4\u5fc3\u9ad8\u666e\u8003\u5730\u653f\u571f\u5730\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u5982\u4f55\u6e96\u5099\uff0c\u5e38\u8003\u8003\u9ede\u3001\u6613\u932f\u984c\u76ee\uff0c\u9019\u908a\u90fd\u5e6b\u4f60\u505a\u4e86\u7be9\u9078\u548c\u5f59\u6574\u56c9\uff01\u984c\u984c\u7686\u9644\u4e0a\u8a73\u7d30\u89e3\u6790\uff0c\u540c\u5b78\u5011\u6700\u5bb9\u6613\u641e\u6df7\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u5168\u90e8\u90fd\u5e6b\u4f60\u6253\u901a~\u8003\u524d\u9ad8\u6548\u7e3d\u8907\u7fd2\u9019\u6a23\u505a\u5c31\u5c0d\u4e86\uff01<\/p>\r\n<\/blockquote>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%e3%80%90%e5%9c%9f%e5%9c%b0%e7%b6%93%e6%bf%9f%e5%ad%b8%e3%80%91108%e9%ab%98%e6%99%ae%e8%80%83%e8%80%83%e5%89%8d%e9%87%8d%e9%bb%9e%e6%95%b4%e7%90%86\"><\/span>\u3010\u571f\u5730\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u3011(108\u9ad8\u666e\u8003\u8003\u524d\u91cd\u9ede\u6574\u7406)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%e4%b8%80%e3%80%81%e8%ab%8b%e8%aa%aa%e6%98%8e%e5%b7%ae%e9%a1%8d%e5%9c%b0%e7%a7%9f%e7%90%86%e8%ab%96differential-rent%e7%9a%84%e5%85%a7%e6%b6%b5%e7%82%ba%e4%bd%95%ef%bc%9f%e5%8f%88%e5%85%b6%e5%9c%a8%e7%8f%be%e4%bb%8a%e8%87%ba%e7%81%a3%e7%a4%be%e6%9c%83%e7%9a%84%e5%8f%af%e8%83%bd%e6%87%89%e7%94%a8%e7%82%ba%e4%bd%95%ef%bc%9f\"><\/span>\u4e00\u3001\u8acb\u8aaa\u660e\u5dee\u984d\u5730\u79df\u7406\u8ad6(differential rent)\u7684\u5167\u6db5\u70ba\u4f55\uff1f\u53c8\u5176\u5728\u73fe\u4eca\u81fa\u7063\u793e\u6703\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u61c9\u7528\u70ba\u4f55\uff1f\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u3010\u64ec\u7b54\u3011<br \/><br \/>\u674e\u5609\u5716\u80a5\u6c83\u5ea6\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5dee\u984d\u5730\u79df<br \/>\u5373\u6295\u5165\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u8cc7\u672c\u8207\u52de\u529b\uff0c\u65bc\u80a5\u6c83\u5ea6\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u55ae\u4f4d\u9762\u7a4d\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\uff0c\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684\u5831\u916c\u5dee\u984d\u3002<br \/><br \/>\u6210\u7acb\u539f\u56e0\uff1a<br \/>\u571f\u5730\u4f9b\u7d66\u56f0\u96e3\uff1a\u571f\u5730\u6578\u91cf\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u571f\u5730\u4f9b\u7d66\u56f0\u96e3\u3002\u00a0<br \/>\u5831\u916c\u905e\u6e1b\u6cd5\u5247\uff1a\u571f\u5730\u4e0d\u65b7\u96c6\u7d04\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u6703\u767c\u751f\u5831\u916c\u905e\u6e1b\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u571f\u5730\u7acb\u9ad4\u4f9b\u7d66\u3002<br \/>\u571f\u5730\u9700\u6c42\u5f37\u70c8\uff1a\u4eba\u53e3\u4e0d\u65b7\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u6c34\u6e96\u4e0d\u65b7\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u571f\u5730\u9700\u6c42\u5f37\u70c8\u3002<br \/>\u571f\u5730\u54c1\u8cea\u5dee\u7570\uff1a\u7531\u65bc\u571f\u5730\u8207\u571f\u5730\u9593\u4e4b\u54c1\u8cea(\u5982\u6c83\u5ea6\u3001\u5340\u4f4d\u7b49)\u5747\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u6bcf\u4e00\u584a\u571f\u5730\u4e4b\u5730\u79df\u6578\u984d\u6709\u5dee\u7570\u3002<br \/><br \/>\u524d\u63d0\u5047\u8a2d\uff1a<br \/>\u8fb2\u696d\u65b9\u9762\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u6280\u8853\u6539\u9032<br \/>\u8cc7\u672c\u8207\u4eba\u53e3\u7d93\u5e38\u7dad\u6301\u4e00\u9069\u7576\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u771f\u5be6\u5de5\u8cc7\u4e0d\u65b7\u5730\u7dad\u6301\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u6c34\u6e96\u3002<br \/><br \/>\u5982\u4f55\u7522\u751f<br \/>\u674e\u5609\u5716\u8a8d\u70ba\u5982\u679c\u571f\u5730\u7684\u6578\u91cf\u7121\u9650\uff0c\u4e14\u54c1\u8cea\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\uff0c\u5247\u9664\u975e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7279\u5225\u6709\u5229\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u4e0d\u80fd\u5c0d\u5176\u4f7f\u7528\u6536\u53d6\u8cbb\u7528\u3002\u7136\u800c\u571f\u5730\u7684\u6578\u91cf\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u54c1\u8cea\u4ea6\u975e\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u4e14\u96a8\u8457\u4eba\u53e3\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u54c1\u8cea\u8f03\u4f4e\u6216\u9a45\u4f4d\u8f03\u4e0d\u5229\u7684\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u5c07\u88ab\u8015\u7a2e\uff0c\u6545\u5c0d\u571f\u5730\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5e38\u9700\u652f\u4ed8\u5730\u79df\u3002<br \/>\u96a8\u8457\u793e\u6703\u9032\u6b65\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u8015\u7a2e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7b49\u80a5\u6c83\u5ea6\u7684\u571f\u5730\u6642\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u7b49\u80a5\u6c83\u5ea6\u7684\u571f\u5730\u5c31\u7acb\u5373\u767c\u751f\u5730\u79df\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u5730\u79df\u984d\u5c07\u8996\u5169\u985e\u571f\u5730\u4e4b\u54c1\u8cea\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u800c\u5b9a\u3002<br \/>\u7576\u958b\u59cb\u8015\u7a2e\u7b2c\u4e09\u7b49\u7684\u571f\u5730\u6642\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7b49\u571f\u5730\u5c31\u7acb\u5373\u767c\u751f\u5730\u79df\uff0c\u4e14\u5176\u5730\u79df\u984d\u8207\u4ee5\u524d\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u4fc2\u53d7\u751f\u7522\u529b\u4e4b\u5dee\u5225\u800c\u5b9a\u3002<br \/>\u7b2c\u4e00\u7b49\u571f\u5730\u7684\u5730\u79df\u5c07\u4e0a\u6f32\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7b2c\u4e00\u7b49\u571f\u5730\u4e4b\u80a5\u6c83\u5ea6\u8f03\u9ad8\uff0c\u6545\u76f8\u8f03\u65bc\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7b49\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u65bc\u6295\u5165\u5b9a\u91cf\u4e14\u540c\u8cea\u7684\u8cc7\u672c\u8207\u52de\u52d5\u6642\uff0c\u5176\u6240\u80fd\u751f\u7522\u7684\u5730\u79df\u8f03\u9ad8\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u4eba\u53e3\u5730\u9010\u6f38\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u7ce7\u98df\u4f9b\u7d66\u4e4b\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u4f9d\u9760\u54c1\u8cea\u8f03\u4f4e\u7684\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u800c\u8f03\u80a5\u6c83\u7684\u571f\u5730\u4e4b\u5730\u79df\uff0c\u5373\u56e0\u800c\u4e0a\u6f32\u3002<br \/>\u85a9\u82d7\u723e\u905c(Samuelson)\u7a31\u6b64\u7a2e\u5730\u79df\u7406\u8ad6\u70ba\u5916\u5ef6\u908a\u969b\u5dee\u984d\u5730\u79df\u7406\u8ad6\u3002<br \/><br \/>\u5716\u793a\uff1a<br \/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img2.91mai.com\/o2o\/image\/02454f42-b7d8-4895-959c-423a547ff50f.JPG\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u5047\u8a2d\u6709\u80a5\u6c83\u5ea6\u70ba\u7b2c\u4e00\u7b49\u3001\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7b49\u53ca\u7b2c\u4e09\u7b49\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u57161\u5206\u5225\u8868\u793a\u6b64\u4e09\u584a\u571f\u5730\u4e4b\u4e0d\u542b\u571f\u5730\u751f\u7522\u8981\u7d20\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u6210\u672c\u53ca\u908a\u969b\u6210\u672c\u7b49\u60c5\u5f62\u3002<br \/><br \/>\u5982\u679c\u8fb2\u7522\u54c1\u4e4b\u50f9\u683c\u70baP1\u6642\uff0c\u50c5\u7b2c\u4e00\u7b49\u571f\u5730\u88ab\u8015\u7a2e\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u7522\u91cf\u70baQ1\uff0c\u6b64\u6642\u7b2c\u4e00\u7b49\u571f\u5730\u70ba\u908a\u969b\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u652f\u4ed8\u5730\u79df\u3002<br \/><br \/>\u7531\u65bc\u4eba\u53e3\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5c0d\u8fb2\u7522\u54c1\u4e4b\u9700\u6c42\u96a8\u4e4b\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5c07\u4f7f\u8fb2\u7522\u54c1\u4e4b\u50f9\u683c\u4e0a\u6f32\u81f3P2\uff0c\u6b64\u5c07\u7b49\u65bc\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7b49\u571f\u5730\u4e4b\u6700\u4f4e\u5e73\u5747\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7b49\u571f\u5730\u88ab\u8015\u7a2e\uff0c\u7522\u51faQ1\u2019\u7684\u7522\u91cf\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7b49\u571f\u5730\u4fc2\u908a\u969b\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u6545\u4ea6\u4e0d\u652f\u4ed8\u5730\u79df\u3002\u53e6\u7531\u65bc\u8fb2\u7522\u54c1\u50f9\u683c\u4e0a\u6f32\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u7b2c\u4e00\u7b49\u571f\u5730\u66f4\u96c6\u7d04\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u5176\u7522\u91cf\u589e\u52a0\u81f3Q2\uff0c\u6b64\u6642\u7e3d\u6536\u76ca\u70ba\u25a10Q2AP2\uff0c\u7e3d\u6210\u672c\u70ba\u25a10Q2BC\uff0c\u5247\u5730\u4e3b\u5c07\u5c0d\u7b2c\u4e00\u7b49\u571f\u5730\u8981\u6c42\u25a1CBAP2\u4e4b\u5dee\u984d\u5730\u79df\u3002<br \/><br \/>\u82e5\u4eba\u53e3\u7e7c\u7e8c\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u81f4\u8fb2\u7522\u54c1\u50f9\u683c\u7e7c\u7e8c\u4e0a\u6f32\u70baP3\u6642\uff0c\u5247\u7b2c\u4e09\u7b49\u571f\u5730\u5c07\u52a0\u5165\u8015\u7a2e\uff0c\u7522\u51fa0Q\u201d\u7684\u6578\u91cf\uff0c\u6b64\u6642\u7b2c\u4e09\u7b49\u571f\u5730\u70ba\u908a\u969b\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u652f\u4ed8\u5730\u79df\u3002\u4f46\u540c\u6642\u7b2c\u4e00\u7b49\u53ca\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7b49\u571f\u5730\u5c07\u56e0\u8fb2\u7522\u54c1\u4e4b\u50f9\u683c\u4e0a\u6f32\u800c\u589e\u52a0\u6295\u8cc7\uff0c\u70ba\u66f4\u96c6\u7d04\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u7b49\u571f\u5730\u4e4b\u7e3d\u6536\u76ca\u70ba\u25a10Q3KP3\uff0c\u7e3d\u6210\u672c\u70ba\u25a10Q3EF\uff0c\u5dee\u984d\u5730\u79df\u70ba\u25a1FEKP3\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7b49\u571f\u5730\u4e4b\u7e3d\u6536\u76ca\u70ba\u25a10Q2\u2019HP3\uff0c\u800c\u7e3d\u6210\u672c\u70ba\u25a10Q2\u2019GI\uff0c\u6b64\u6642\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7b49\u571f\u5730\u5df2\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u908a\u969b\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u5247\u5730\u4e3b\u5c07\u5c0d\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7b49\u571f\u5730\u8981\u6c42\u25a1IGHP3\u4e4b\u5dee\u984d\u5730\u79df\u3002<br \/><br \/>\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u82e5\u8fb2\u7522\u54c1\u4e4b\u50f9\u683c\u56e0\u4eba\u53e3\u589e\u52a0\u800c\u7e7c\u7e8c\u4e0a\u6f32\uff0c\u8d85\u904eP3\u6642\uff0c\u5247\u7b2c\u4e09\u7b49\u571f\u5730\u5c07\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u908a\u969b\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u800c\u9700\u652f\u4ed8\u5730\u79df\uff0c\u800c\u7b2c\u4e00\u7b49\u53ca\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7b49\u571f\u5730\u4e4b\u5730\u79df\uff0c\u4ea6\u6703\u56e0\u50f9\u683c\u4e0a\u6f32\u800c\u589e\u52a0\u3002<br \/><br \/>\u674e\u5609\u5716\u96c6\u7d04\u5ea6\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5dee\u984d\u5730\u79df<br \/>\u5373\u65bc\u540c\u4e00\u584a\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\u7e7c\u7e8c\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u52de\u529b\u8207\u8cc7\u672c\u4e4b\u6295\u5165\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u6295\u5165\u52de\u529b\u8207\u8cc7\u672c\u76f8\u8f03\u65bc\u6700\u5f8c\u6295\u5165\u7684\u52de\u529b\u8207\u8cc7\u672c\uff0c\u6240\u7372\u4e4b\u5831\u916c\u7684\u5dee\u984d\u3002\u6b64\u70ba\u8cc7\u672c\u6295\u5165\u7684\u5dee\u984d\u5730\u79df\u6216\u7a31\u96c6\u7d04\u5ea6\u7684\u5dee\u984d\u5730\u79df\u3002<br \/>\u5982\u57162\u6240\u793aTP\u8868\u793a\u7e3d\u7522\u91cf\u66f2\u7dda\uff0cAP\u8868\u793a\u5e73\u5747\u7522\u91cf\u66f2\u7dda\uff0cMP\u8868\u793a\u908a\u969b\u7522\u91cf\u66f2\u7dda\u3002\u6295\u5165\u70ba0F\u6642\uff0c\u5176\u908a\u969b\u7522\u91cf\u6700\u9ad8(A\u70ba\u53cd\u66f2\u9ede)\u3002\u6295\u5165\u70ba0G\u6642\uff0c\u5176\u5e73\u5747\u7522\u91cf\u6700\u9ad8(B\u70ba0S\u7dda\u8207TP\u66f2\u7dda\u4e4b\u5207\u9ede)\u3002G\u81f3N\u4e4b\u9593\u70ba\u5408\u7406\u7684\u751f\u7522\u968e\u6bb5\u3002<br \/><br \/>\u5047\u8a2d\u65bc\u55ae\u4f4d\u9762\u7a4d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u7b49\u571f\u5730\u6295\u5165300\u55ae\u4f4d\u7684\u6295\u5165\u91cf\uff0c\u53ef\u7522\u751f100\u55ae\u4f4d\u7684\u7522\u91cf\u3002\u5982\u518d\u8ffd\u52a0\u6295\u5165300\u55ae\u4f4d\u7684\u6295\u5165\u91cf\u81f30H\u6642\uff0c\u5176\u7e3d\u7522\u91cf\u70ba190\u800c\u8a72300\u55ae\u4f4d\u6295\u5165\u91cf\u7684\u7522\u91cf\u70ba90\u3002<br \/><br \/>\u6b64\u969b\u7b2c\u4e00\u56de\u5408\u6240\u6295300\u55ae\u4f4d\u8f03\u7b2c\u4e8c\u56de\u5408300\u55ae\u4f4d\u591a\u51fa10\u55ae\u4f4d\u7522\u91cf\u4fbf\u70ba\u674e\u5609\u5716\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u96c6\u7d04\u5ea6\u5dee\u984d\u5730\u79df\u3002<br \/><br \/>\u5982\u518d\u7e7c\u7e8c\u8ffd\u52a0\u6295\u5165\u53e6300\u55ae\u4f4d\u81f30K\u6642\uff0c\u5176\u7e3d\u7522\u91cf\u589e\u52a0\u81f3240\u800c\u8a72\u7b2c\u4e09\u56de\u5408\u8ffd\u52a0\u6295\u5165\u7684\u7522\u91cf\u70ba50\u55ae\u4f4d\u3002<br \/><br \/>\u6b64\u969b\u7b2c\u4e00\u56de\u5408\u6240\u6295300\u55ae\u4f4d\u8f03\u7b2c\u4e09\u56de\u5408300\u55ae\u4f4d\u591a\u51fa50\u55ae\u4f4d\u7522\u91cf\u4fbf\u70ba\u674e\u5609\u5716\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u96c6\u7d04\u5ea6\u5dee\u984d\u5730\u79df\u3002<br \/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img2.91mai.com\/o2o\/image\/f56dcc67-a074-45a4-b9d6-d73af0989bd1.JPG\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u5dee\u984d\u5730\u79df\u65bc\u53f0\u7063\u793e\u6703\u61c9\u7528\u6027\u4f4e<br \/><br \/>\u5dee\u984d\u5730\u79df\u4e3b\u8981\u91dd\u5c0d\u8fb2\u696d\u7528\u5730\uff0c\u60df\u771f\u5be6\u81fa\u7063\u793e\u6703\u56e0\u5dee\u984d\u5730\u79df\u6210\u7acb\u539f\u56e0\u53ca\u524d\u63d0\u5047\u8a2d\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u9054\u6210\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u9069\u7528\u6027\u4f4e\u3002<br \/><br \/>\u6210\u7acb\u539f\u56e0\uff1a<br \/>\u571f\u5730\u4f9b\u7d66\u56f0\u96e3\uff1a\u571f\u5730\u793e\u6703\u4f9b\u7d66\u80fd\u7d93\u7531\u586b\u6d77\u9020\u9678\u6216\u5c71\u5761\u5730\u958b\u767c\u6f38\u589e\u3002\u00a0<br \/>\u5831\u916c\u905e\u6e1b\u6cd5\u5247\uff1a\u571f\u5730\u7684\u990a\u529b\u6216\u80a5\u6599\u6280\u8853\u5c0e\u81f4\u5831\u916c\u905e\u6e1b\u7522\u751f\u5ef6\u5f8c\u73fe\u8c61\u3002<br \/><br \/>\u524d\u63d0\u5047\u8a2d\uff1a<br \/>\u8fb2\u696d\u65b9\u9762\u79d1\u6280\u6280\u8853\u6539\u9032\u8207\u65e5\u589e\u52a0\u3002<br \/>\u8cc7\u672c\u8207\u4eba\u53e3\u6642\u5e38\u8b8a\u52d5\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u771f\u5be6\u5de5\u8cc7\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u7dad\u6301\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u6c34\u6e96\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%e4%ba%8c%e3%80%81%e5%be%9e%e7%94%a2%e6%ac%8a%e7%90%86%e8%ab%96%e4%be%86%e7%9c%8b%ef%bc%8c%e7%94%a2%e6%ac%8a%e5%be%80%e5%be%80%e5%85%b7%e6%9c%89%e5%a4%9a%e9%87%8d%e5%b1%ac%e6%80%a7multiple-attributes%ef%bc%8c%e9%9b%a3%e4%bb%a5%e5%ae%8c%e5%85%a8%e9%87%90%e6%b8%85%ef%bc%8c%e9%80%b2%e8%80%8c%e7%bd%ae%e6%94%be%e6%96%bc%e5%85%ac%e5%85%b1%e9%a0%98%e5%9f%9fpublic-domain%e3%80%82%e8%ab%8b%e5%95%8f%e7%94%a2%e6%ac%8a%e7%82%ba%e4%bd%95%e9%9b%a3%e4%bb%a5%e9%87%90%e6%b8%85%ef%bc%9f%e8%a9%b2%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e9%87%90%e6%b8%85%ef%bc%9f%e8%ab%8b%e4%bb%a5%e5%9c%9f%e5%9c%b0%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e7%ae%a1%e5%88%b6%e7%82%ba%e4%be%8b%e8%aa%aa%e6%98%8e%e4%b9%8b%e3%80%82\"><\/span>\u4e8c\u3001\u5f9e\u7522\u6b0a\u7406\u8ad6\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u7522\u6b0a\u5f80\u5f80\u5177\u6709\u591a\u91cd\u5c6c\u6027(multiple attributes)\uff0c\u96e3\u4ee5\u5b8c\u5168\u91d0\u6e05\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u7f6e\u653e\u65bc\u516c\u5171\u9818\u57df(public domain)\u3002\u8acb\u554f\u7522\u6b0a\u70ba\u4f55\u96e3\u4ee5\u91d0\u6e05\uff1f\u8a72\u5982\u4f55\u91d0\u6e05\uff1f\u8acb\u4ee5\u571f\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u7ba1\u5236\u70ba\u4f8b\u8aaa\u660e\u4e4b\u3002<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u3010\u64ec\u7b54\u3011<br \/><br \/>\u7522\u6b0a\u96e3\u4ee5\u91d0\u6e05\u539f\u56e0<br \/>\u50b3\u7d71\u4e0a\u5728\u90fd\u5e02\u898f\u5283\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u88e1\uff0c\u516c\u5171\u8ca1\u4e00\u76f4\u626e\u6f14\u8457\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u516c\u5171\u8ca1\u7406\u8ad6\u5c07\u8ca1\u8ca8\u5206\u70ba\u79c1\u6709\u5316\u8207\u516c\u5171\u8ca1\u5169\u7a2e\uff0c\u516c\u5171\u8ca1\u5177\u6709\u7121\u6392\u4ed6\u8207\u7121\u6575\u5c0d\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u5e02\u5834\u7121\u6cd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u8db3\u91cf\u7684\u516c\u5171\u8ca1\u3002\u7522\u6b0a\u96e3\u4ee5\u91d0\u6e05\u662f\u56e0\u7522\u6b0a\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u8207\u8a72\u7522\u6b0a\u6240\u5c6c\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u6210\u672c\u8207\u6548\u76ca\u6709\u95dc\u3002<br \/>\u7522\u6b0a\u82e5\u672a\u91d0\u6e05\uff0c\u5247\u8a72\u7522\u6b0a\u5c07\u6703\u88ab\u68c4\u7f6e\u5728\u516c\u5171\u9818\u57df\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u5404\u65b9\u7684\u722d\u6436\uff0c\u800c\u9020\u6210\u8cc7\u6e90\u6d6a\u8cbb\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u8cc7\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u6548\u7387\u3002\u8a72\u7522\u6b0a\u662f\u5426\u6703\u5f9e\u516c\u5171\u9818\u57df\u4e2d\u79fb\u51fa\u9084\u662f\u7e7c\u7e8c\u7559\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\uff0c\u5c07\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u91d0\u6e05\u8a72\u7522\u6b0a\u7684\u8cbb\u7528(\u5c07\u7522\u6b0a\u5f9e\u516c\u5171\u9818\u57df\u4e2d\u79fb\u51fa\u7684\u8cbb\u7528)\u8207\u91d0\u6e05\u8a72\u7522\u6b0a\u7684\u6548\u76ca(\u5f9e\u516c\u5171\u9818\u57df\u4e2d\u79fb\u51fa\u8a72\u7522\u6b0a\u7684\u50f9\u503c)\uff0c\u82e5\u91d0\u6e05\u8a72\u7522\u6b0a\u7684\u6548\u76ca\u5927\u65bc\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u5247\u6703\u6709\u65b0\u898f\u5247\u5f62\u6210\u53bb\u91d0\u6e05\u8a72\u7522\u6b0a\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8207\u4ea4\u6613\u4e26\u6392\u9664\u642d\u4fbf\u8eca\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u53cd\u4e4b\u5247\u4e0d\u6703\u6709\u65b0\u898f\u5247\u7522\u751f\u8207\u6392\u9664\u4ed6\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<br \/><br \/>\u7522\u6b0a\u7d50\u69cb\u4e0b\u571f\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u5236\u5ea6\u9078\u64c7\u8def\u5f91<br \/>\u5982\u57161\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u90fd\u5e02\u6cbb\u7406\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u9078\u64c7\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u5149\u8b5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u63a5\u8fd1\u5e02\u5834\u6a5f\u5236\u7684\u571f\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u898f\u5283\u5236\u5ea6\u4e43\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u6536\u76ca\u578b\u7269\u696d\uff0c\u5b83\u6709\u642d\u8ce3\u3001\u7522\u6b0a\u6574\u5408\u53ca\u5e02\u5834\u7af6\u722d\u9ad4\u5236(\u4ee5\u8173\u6295\u7968)\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5b83\u4ecd\u6709\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u5982\u958b\u767c\u5546\u53ef\u80fd\u5229\u7528\u8cc7\u8a0a\u512a\u52e2\uff0c\u5728\u627f\u79df\u5951\u7d04\u4e0a\u9032\u884c\u6295\u6a5f\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u8207\u5b83\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u4f46\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u6975\u7aef\u7684\u662f\u571f\u5730\u570b\u6709\u5236\uff0c\u96d6\u6c92\u6709\u571f\u5730\u79c1\u6709\u5236\u7684\u58de\u8655\uff0c\u4f46\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5e02\u5834\u7af6\u722d\u8207\u6539\u5584\u8a98\u56e0\u7684\u6fc0\u52f5\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u7368\u5360\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u5c07\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6b7b\u6c23\u6c89\u6c89\u7684\u571f\u5730\u5e02\u5834\u5982\u5171\u7522\u570b\u5bb6\u3002\u50b3\u7d71\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u653f\u5e9c\u7368\u5360\u516c\u5171\u8ca1\u7684\u63d0\u4f9b\u8207\u7522\u6b0a\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u653f\u5e9c\u672a\u80fd\u9042\u884c\u5176\u8077\u8cac\u6642\u6216\u653f\u6cbb\u5916\u529b\u5e72\u64fe\u6642\uff0c\u6c11\u773e\u6beb\u7121\u8a0e\u50f9\u9084\u50f9\u7684\u9918\u5730\u800c\u6709\u9ad8\u98a8\u96aa\u3002\u7522\u6b0a\u6574\u5408\u4ee5\u90e8\u5206\u5171\u6709\u7684\u7522\u6b0a\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u6c92\u6709\u6536\u76ca\u578b\u7269\u696d\u7684\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u4e5f\u5b58\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\u5982\u6c11\u773e\u7684\u5c08\u696d\u4e0d\u8db3\u8207\u7a4d\u6975\u5ea6\u4e0d\u5920\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u4f46\u5b83\u898f\u6a21\u5c0f\u3001\u6c11\u773e\u8f03\u5bb9\u6613\u76f4\u63a5\u53c3\u8207\u6216\u76e3\u7763\u53ca\u5728\u76f8\u95dc\u5c08\u696d\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u5354\u52a9\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6bd4\u50b3\u7d71\u6a21\u5f0f\u4f86\u7684\u6709\u6548\u7387\u53ca\u8f03\u4f4e\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u98a8\u96aa\u3002<br \/>\u56e0\u6b64\u516c\u5171\u8ca1\u4e0d\u53ea\u6709\u653f\u5e9c\u624d\u53ef\u63d0\u4f9b\uff0c\u5e02\u5834\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u3002\u5e02\u5834\u4ee5\u7522\u6b0a\u6574\u5408\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0d\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u516c\u5171\u8ca1\u4e14\u6bd4\u50b3\u7d71\u6a21\u5f0f\u8f03\u5177\u6548\u7387\u8207\u516c\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img2.91mai.com\/o2o\/image\/f68fcfee-6e05-4602-8092-78bfc165dbb5.JPG\" alt=\"\" \/><\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%e4%b8%89%e3%80%81%e6%8f%90%e4%bc%af%e7%89%b9tiebout%e6%8f%90%e5%87%ba%e7%94%a8%e8%85%b3%e6%8a%95%e7%a5%a8%e7%90%86%e8%ab%96%ef%bc%8c%e5%af%8c%e6%9c%89%e7%9a%84%e4%ba%ba%e9%81%b8%e6%93%87%e7%92%b0%e5%a2%83%e5%a5%bd%e7%9a%84%e7%a4%be%e5%8d%80%ef%bc%8c%e8%b2%a1%e7%94%a2%e7%a8%85%e6%af%94%e8%bc%83%e9%ab%98%ef%bc%8c%e6%af%94%e8%bc%83%e7%aa%ae%e7%9a%84%e4%ba%ba%e9%81%b8%e6%93%87%e7%92%b0%e5%a2%83%e6%af%94%e8%bc%83%e5%b7%ae%e7%9a%84%e7%a4%be%e5%8d%80%e3%80%82%e8%ab%8b%e5%95%8f%ef%bc%8c%e7%a4%be%e5%8d%80%e7%92%b0%e5%a2%83%e7%9a%84%e5%a5%bd%e5%a3%9e%e5%92%8c%e6%88%90%e9%95%b7%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86%e6%9c%89%e4%bb%80%e9%ba%bc%e9%97%9c%e4%bf%82%ef%bc%9f%e7%82%ba%e4%bb%80%e9%ba%bc%e6%88%90%e9%95%b7%e7%ae%a1%e5%88%b6%e6%9c%83%e9%80%a0%e6%88%90%e6%88%bf%e5%9c%b0%e7%94%a2%e5%83%b9%e6%a0%bc%e4%b8%8a%e6%bc%b2%ef%bc%8c%e4%bb%a5%e5%8f%8a%e9%83%bd%e5%b8%82%e6%93%b4%e6%95%a3%e7%99%bc%e5%b1%95%ef%bc%8c%e5%bd%a2%e6%88%90%e5%9c%9f%e5%9c%b0%e5%88%a9%e7%94%a8%e6%b2%92%e6%9c%89%e6%95%88%e7%8e%87%ef%bc%9f%e8%ab%8b%e7%b9%aa%e5%9c%96%e8%aa%aa%e6%98%8e%e4%b9%8b%e3%80%82\"><\/span>\u4e09\u3001\u63d0\u4f2f\u7279(Tiebout)\u63d0\u51fa\u7528\u8173\u6295\u7968\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u5bcc\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u9078\u64c7\u74b0\u5883\u597d\u7684\u793e\u5340\uff0c\u8ca1\u7522\u7a05\u6bd4\u8f03\u9ad8\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f03\u7aae\u7684\u4eba\u9078\u64c7\u74b0\u5883\u6bd4\u8f03\u5dee\u7684\u793e\u5340\u3002\u8acb\u554f\uff0c\u793e\u5340\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u597d\u58de\u548c\u6210\u9577\u7ba1\u7406\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u95dc\u4fc2\uff1f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6210\u9577\u7ba1\u5236\u6703\u9020\u6210\u623f\u5730\u7522\u50f9\u683c\u4e0a\u6f32\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u90fd\u5e02\u64f4\u6563\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u571f\u5730\u5229\u7528\u6c92\u6709\u6548\u7387\uff1f\u8acb\u7e6a\u5716\u8aaa\u660e\u4e4b\u3002<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u3010\u64ec\u7b54\u3011<br \/><br \/>\u793e\u5340\u74b0\u5883\u597d\u58de\u8207\u6210\u9577\u7ba1\u7406\u95dc\u4fc2<br \/>\u8a31\u591a\u5730\u65b9\u5728\u78ba\u4fdd\u751f\u6d3b\u74b0\u5883\u54c1\u8cea\u63d0\u5347\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c0d\u5730\u5340\u958b\u767c\u9032\u884c\u56b4\u8b39\u7684\u6307\u5c0e\u8207\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u6307\u5c0e\u8207\u63a7\u5236\u6210\u9577\u7684\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u6210\u9577\u7ba1\u7406\u300d(Growth Management\uff0c\u7c21\u7a31GM)\u3002\u4f46\u751f\u6d3b\u74b0\u5883\u54c1\u8cea\u63d0\u6607\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\u76f8\u7576\u5ee3\u6cdb\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u6210\u9577\u7ba1\u7406\u6240\u8457\u91cd\u7684\u5728\u65bc\u516c\u5171\u8a2d\u65bd(\u5982\u516c\u5712\u4e4b\u958b\u95e2)\u8207\u516c\u7528\u8a2d\u5099(\u5982\u81ea\u4f86\u6c34\u4f9b\u7d66)\u4e4b\u8a2d\u7f6e\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u6210\u9577\u7ba1\u7406\u5be6\u65bd\u5730\u5340\u4e4b\u571f\u5730\u958b\u767c\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u516c\u5171\u8a2d\u65bd\u7684\u670d\u52d9\u6c34\u6e96\u8db3\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b0\u958b\u767c\u5730\u5340\u4e4b\u6240\u9700\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u4e0d\u5141\u8a31\u958b\u767c\u3002\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u6709\u95dc\u55ae\u4f4d\u5728\u958b\u767c\u6848\u5be9\u67e5\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u5c07\u958b\u767c\u8a31\u53ef\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u516c\u5171\u8a2d\u65bd\u7684\u627f\u8f09\u80fd\u529b\u4e0a\u3002<br \/><br \/>\u6210\u9577\u7ba1\u7406\u9020\u6210\u623f\u50f9\u4e0a\u6f32<br \/>\u7531\u65bc\u8a31\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\u90fd\u5e02\u6210\u9577\u7ba1\u7406\u5be6\u65bd\u53ef\u80fd\u5e36\u4f86\u4e0d\u52d5\u7522\u5e02\u5834\u4f9b\u9700\u5931\u8abf\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u623f\u50f9\u4e0a\u63da\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5404\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u4e5f\u76f8\u5c0d\u7684\u63a1\u53d6\u4e00\u4e9b\u56e0\u61c9\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5e73\u50f9\u4f4f\u5b85\u653f\u7b56(Affordable Housing)\u3001\u7531\u4e0d\u52d5\u7522\u4ea4\u6613\u7a05\u4e2d\u63d0\u64a5\u57fa\u91d1\u8208\u5efa\u5e73\u50f9\u4f4f\u5b85\u3001\u6210\u7acb\u300c\u4f4f\u5b85\u53ca\u4fdd\u80b2\u4fe1\u8a17\u57fa\u91d1\u300d\u7b49\uff0c\u5176\u76ee\u7684\u4eca\u5728\u65bc\u6e1b\u4f4e\u56e0\u5be6\u65bd\u6210\u9577\u7ba1\u7406\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684\u623f\u50f9\u885d\u64ca\u3002\u5982\u57163\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u6210\u9577\u7ba1\u7406\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e0d\u52d5\u7522\u5e02\u5834\u4f9b\u7d66\u7dad\u6301\u5728S\u2019\u6578\u91cf\uff0c\u9700\u6c42\u4e0d\u8b8a\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u623f\u50f9\u7531P1\u4e0a\u5347\u81f3P2\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img2.91mai.com\/o2o\/image\/ab6c231b-2a7c-433f-9eb9-e28626cd2fb4.JPG\" alt=\"\" \/><\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u90fd\u5e02\u64f4\u6563\u767c\u5c55\u7522\u751f\u86d9\u8e8d\u73fe\u8c61\u9020\u6210\u571f\u5730\u5229\u7528\u7121\u6548\u7387<br \/>\u6240\u8b02\u86d9\u8e8d\u5f0f\u767c\u5c55\u4fc2\u6307\u672a\u7d93\u898f\u5283\u3001\u7ba1\u5236\u8207\u5354\u8abf\u6574\u5408\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u5176\u767c\u5c55\u578b\u614b\u6703\u7522\u751f\u4e0d\u9023\u8cab\u3001\u5e36\u72c0\u96f6\u6563\u7684\u571f\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u578b\u614b\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u90fd\u5e02\u6a5f\u80fd\u932f\u4e82\u8207\u55ae\u7368\u4e0d\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u958b\u767c\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u800c\u86d9\u8e8d\u5f0f\u767c\u5c55\u5c0d\u90fd\u5e02\u767c\u5c55\u6a5f\u80fd\u7522\u751f\uff1a<br \/><br \/>\u670d\u52d9\u504f\u9060\u5730\u5340\u6216\u86d9\u8e8d\u5340\u57fa\u672c\u8a2d\u65bd\u6240\u9700\u4e4b\u516c\u5171\u8a2d\u65bd\u6210\u672c\u589e\u52a0<br \/><br \/>\u8fb2\u5730\u6301\u6709\u4eba\u6216\u571f\u5730\u6295\u6a5f\u8005\u671f\u5f85\u8b8a\u66f4\u5229\u5f97\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u90ca\u5340\u8fb2\u5730\u7684\u4e0d\u7576\u7684\u958b\u767c<br \/><br \/>\u5c0d\u65bc\u571f\u5730\u4e0d\u7576\u5340\u4f4d\u958b\u767c\u6d3b\u52d5\u6216\u4e0d\u9023\u7e8c\u958b\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u8cc7\u6e90\u6d6a\u8cbb\u8207\u793e\u6703\u6210\u672c\u589e\u52a0<br \/><br \/>\u4e0d\u7576\u5340\u4f4d\u958b\u767c\u9020\u6210\u884c\u653f\u90e8\u9580\u7ba1\u7406\u8ca0\u64d4\u3002\u800c\u90fd\u5e02\u6210\u9577\u7ba1\u7406\u53ca\u518d\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u5957\u89e3\u6c7a\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u8207\u4f5c\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%e5%9b%9b%e3%80%81%e8%ab%8b%e4%bb%a5%e7%b6%93%e6%bf%9f%e6%a0%b8%e7%90%86%e8%ab%96the-core-of-economy%e8%aa%aa%e6%98%8e%ef%bc%8c%e4%bd%95%e4%bb%a5%e4%b8%8d%e5%8b%95%e7%94%a2%e4%bc%b0%e5%83%b9%e5%b8%ab%e5%be%80%e5%be%80%e9%9b%a3%e4%bb%a5%e6%ba%96%e7%a2%ba%e4%bc%b0%e8%a8%88%e6%93%ac%e5%94%ae%e4%b8%8d%e5%8b%95%e7%94%a2%e4%b9%8b%e5%94%ae%e5%83%b9%ef%bc%9f%e5%8f%88%e8%8b%a5%e5%b8%82%e5%a0%b4%e4%b8%8d%e8%83%bd%e5%ae%8c%e5%85%a8%e7%a2%ba%e5%ae%9a%e5%83%b9%e6%a0%bc%ef%bc%8c%e8%80%8c%e6%98%af%e7%a2%ba%e5%ae%9a%e6%9f%90%e5%80%8b%e5%83%b9%e6%a0%bc%e5%8d%80%e9%96%93%ef%bc%8c%e5%89%87%e5%9c%a8%e7%a2%ba%e5%ae%9a%e6%9c%80%e7%b5%82%e5%83%b9%e6%a0%bc%e9%81%8e%e7%a8%8b%e4%b8%ad%ef%bc%8c%e9%82%a3%e4%ba%9b%e5%9b%a0%e7%b4%a0%e5%b0%87%e7%99%bc%e6%8f%ae%e4%bd%9c%e7%94%a8%ef%bc%8c%e4%bd%bf%e8%b2%b7%e6%96%b9%e8%88%87%e8%b3%a3%e6%96%b9%e9%81%94%e6%88%90%e4%b8%80%e6%9c%80%e7%b5%82%e5%83%b9%e6%a0%bc%ef%bc%9f%e8%a9%a6%e8%ab%96%e8%bf%b0%e4%b9%8b%e3%80%82\"><\/span>\u56db\u3001\u8acb\u4ee5\u7d93\u6fdf\u6838\u7406\u8ad6(the core of economy)\u8aaa\u660e\uff0c\u4f55\u4ee5\u4e0d\u52d5\u7522\u4f30\u50f9\u5e2b\u5f80\u5f80\u96e3\u4ee5\u6e96\u78ba\u4f30\u8a08\u64ec\u552e\u4e0d\u52d5\u7522\u4e4b\u552e\u50f9\uff1f\u53c8\u82e5\u5e02\u5834\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u78ba\u5b9a\u50f9\u683c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u78ba\u5b9a\u67d0\u500b\u50f9\u683c\u5340\u9593\uff0c\u5247\u5728\u78ba\u5b9a\u6700\u7d42\u50f9\u683c\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u5c07\u767c\u63ee\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f7f\u8cb7\u65b9\u8207\u8ce3\u65b9\u9054\u6210\u4e00\u6700\u7d42\u50f9\u683c\uff1f\u8a66\u8ad6\u8ff0\u4e4b\u3002<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u3010\u64ec\u7b54\u3011<br \/><br \/>\u7d93\u6fdf\u6838\u7406\u8ad6\u53ca\u70ba\u4f55\u4e0d\u52d5\u7522\u4f30\u50f9\u5e2b\u5f80\u5f80\u96e3\u4ee5\u6e96\u78ba\u4f30\u8a08\u64ec\u552e\u4e0d\u52d5\u7522\u4e4b\u552e\u50f9<br \/><br \/>\u5982\u57164\u6240\u793a\u7121\u7570\u66f2\u7dda\u5716\u5f62\u7684\u6a6b\u8ef8\u8207\u7e31\u8ef8\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u4ee3\u8868\u5169\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7269\u54c1\uff0c\u7121\u7570\u66f2\u7dda\u5c31\u662f\u5716\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u689d\u300c\u6548\u7528\u7121\u5dee\u7570\u300d\u7684\u7dda\u3002\u4ea6\u5373\u7121\u7570\u66f2\u7dda(indifference curve)\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u5169\u7a2e\u7269\u54c1\u7522\u751f\u300c\u76f8\u540c\u7e3d\u6548\u7528\u6c34\u6e96\u300d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7d44\u5408\u7684\u8ecc\u8de1\u3002\u63db\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u689d\u7121\u7570\u66f2\u7dda\u4e0a\u4efb\u4f55\u5169\u9ede\u6240\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u5169\u500b\u7269\u54c1\u7d44\u5408\uff0c\u7d66\u4e88\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u7684\u6eff\u8db3\u7a0b\u5ea6\u90fd\u662f\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u3002<br \/>\u5f9e\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u89d2\u5ea6\u63a2\u8a0e\u4ea4\u6613\u6548\u7387\u3002\u5047\u8a2d\u5e02\u5834\u4e0a\u6709\u5169\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\uff0cA\u8207B\uff0c\u5176\u5c0dX\u8207Y\u5169\u7a2e\u7522\u54c1\u7522\u751f\u7684\u7e3d\u6548\u7528\u6c34\u6e96\u6703\u6709\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u5169\u8005\u7684\u7121\u7570\u66f2\u7dda\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<br \/><br \/>\u5de6\u5716\u70ba\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005A\u5c0d\u65bcX\u8207Y\u5169\u7522\u54c1\u7684\u6d88\u8cbb\u6548\u7528\u7d44\u5408\u3002<br \/><br \/>\u53f3\u5716\u70ba\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005B\u5c0d\u65bcX\u8207Y\u5169\u7522\u54c1\u7684\u6d88\u8cbb\u6548\u7528\u7d44\u5408\u3002<br \/><br \/>\u7576A\u8207B\u5169\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\uff0c\u5728X\u8207Y\u7522\u54c1\u9593\u7684\u908a\u969b\u66ff\u4ee3\u7387\u76f8\u7b49\u6642\uff0c\u9054\u5230\u4ea4\u6613\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img2.91mai.com\/o2o\/image\/3b7543a0-0f57-4026-9b1c-b368dfc26212.JPG\" alt=\"\" \/><\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u4ee5\u827e\u5409\u6c83\u65af\u7bb1\u578b\u5716\u89e3\u91cb\u4e4b\uff1a<br \/><br \/>\u5982\u57165\u6240\u793a\u5047\u8a2d\u539f\u59cb\u4e4b\u914d\u7f6e\u9ede\u5728H\uff0cA\u8cfc\u8cb7XA\u7684\u4e0d\u52d5\u7522\u53caYA\u7684\u8ca8\u5e63\uff0cB\u8cfc\u8cb7XB\u7684\u4e0d\u52d5\u7522\u53caYB\u7684\u8ca8\u5e63\u3002\u5176\u4e2dX\uff1dXA\uff0bXB\uff0cY\uff1dYA\uff0bYB\u3002<br \/><br \/>H\u9ede\u4e26\u975e\u5df4\u96f7\u6258\u6700\u9069\u5316\u4e4b\u9ede\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5A\u8207B\u5169\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u6703\u76f8\u4e92\u4ea4\u63db\u7522\u54c1\u5230M\u9ede\uff0cB\u4fdd\u6709B2\u6548\u7528\uff0cA\u7684\u7121\u7570\u66f2\u7dda\u81eaA1\u589e\u52a0\u81f3A2\uff0c\u9054\u5230\u5df4\u96f7\u6258\u6539\u5584\u3002<br \/><br \/>A\u8207B\u76f8\u4e92\u4ea4\u6613\u6642\uff0c\u7aef\u8996\u96d9\u65b9\u4e4b\u8b70\u50f9\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u82e5\u662fB\u8f03\u6709\u8b70\u50f9\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5747\u8861\u9ede\u53ef\u80fd\u7531H\u79fb\u81f3N\u9ede\u3002<br \/><br \/>\u9023\u7d50\u6240\u6709\u4ea4\u9ede\u7684\u8ecc\u8de1\u5f62\u6210\u4e4b\u66f2\u7dda\u7a31\u70ba\u5951\u7d04\u66f2\u7dda\uff0c\u5951\u7d04\u66f2\u7dda\u4e0a\u4e4b\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u9ede\u7686\u6eff\u8db3\u4ea4\u6613\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u5373\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3002<br \/><br \/>\u7531\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e92\u8b70\u904e\u7a0b\u5f97\u77e5\u4e0d\u52d5\u7522\u4f30\u50f9\u5e2b\u5f80\u5f80\u96e3\u4ee5\u6e96\u78ba\u4f30\u8a08\u64ec\u552e\u4e0d\u52d5\u7522\u4e4b\u552e\u50f9\u3002<br \/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img2.91mai.com\/o2o\/image\/95583d6a-b997-4ba2-8abc-cd8cd9e7fd08.JPG\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u4f7f\u8cb7\u65b9\u8207\u8ce3\u65b9\u9054\u6210\u4e00\u6700\u7d42\u50f9\u683c\u4e4b\u56e0\u7d20<br \/><br \/>\u5916\u5728\u5e02\u5834\uff1a\u82e5\u5e02\u5834\u4f9b\u904e\u65bc\u6c42\uff0c\u5247\u5728\u8cb7\u65b9\u5e02\u5834\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c0d\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005A\u800c\u8a00\u6700\u7d42\u8da8\u8fd1\u65bcM\u9ede\uff1b\u82e5\u5e02\u5834\u9700\u5927\u65bc\u4f9b\uff0c\u5247\u5728\u8ce3\u65b9\u5e02\u5834\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c0d\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005A\u800c\u8a00\u6700\u7d42\u8da8\u8fd1\u65bcN\u9ede\u3002<br \/><br \/>\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u81ea\u8eab\u58d3\u529b\uff1a\u82e5\u8ce3\u65b9\u6025\u8ce3\uff0c\u5247\u6700\u7d42\u8da8\u8fd1\u65bcM\u9ede\uff1b\u82e5\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005A\u6025\u8cb7\uff0c\u5247\u6700\u7d42\u8da8\u8fd1\u65bcN\u9ede\u3002<br \/><br \/>\u96d9\u65b9\u8b70\u50f9\u80fd\u529b\uff1a\u82e5\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005A\u8b70\u50f9\u80fd\u529b\u8f03\u5f37\uff0c\u5247\u6700\u7d42\u8da8\u8fd1\u65bcM\u9ede\uff1b\u82e5\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005B\u8b70\u50f9\u80fd\u529b\u8f03\u5f37\uff0c\u5247\u6700\u7d42\u8da8\u8fd1\u65bcN\u9ede\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%e4%ba%94%e3%80%81%e6%9c%89%e9%97%9c%e5%b8%82%e5%a0%b4%e5%a4%b1%e9%9d%88%e5%b0%8e%e8%87%b4%e7%9a%84%e5%b0%8b%e7%a7%9f%e8%a1%8c%e7%82%barent-seeking-behavior%ef%bc%8c%e4%bf%82%e7%94%b1%e5%a1%94%e6%b4%9b%e5%85%8bgordon-tullock%e7%ad%89%e4%ba%ba%e5%8a%a0%e4%bb%a5%e9%97%a1%e9%87%8b%e3%80%82%e5%81%87%e8%a8%ad%e6%94%bf%e5%ba%9c%e5%b0%8d%e8%b3%bc%e7%89%a9%e4%b8%ad%e5%bf%83%e5%8e%9f%e5%85%88%e4%b8%a6%e6%9c%aa%e5%af%a6%e6%96%bd%e7%ae%a1%e5%88%b6%ef%bc%8c%e4%bd%86%e6%9c%89%e9%96%8b%e7%99%bc%e5%95%86%e9%80%8f%e9%81%8e%e9%81%8a%e8%aa%aa%e7%ab%8b%e6%b3%95%e4%bb%a5%e9%99%90%e5%88%b6%e7%ab%b6%e7%88%ad%ef%bc%8c%e5%a2%9e%e5%8a%a0%e7%a7%81%e5%88%a9%ef%bc%9b%e8%ab%8b%e7%b9%aa%e5%9c%96%e5%88%86%e6%9e%90%e6%94%bf%e5%ba%9c%e7%ae%a1%e5%88%b6%e5%8f%af%e8%83%bd%e4%bf%83%e6%88%90%e7%9a%84%e7%8d%a8%e5%8d%a0%e8%a1%8c%e7%82%ba%e5%b0%8d%e7%a4%be%e6%9c%83%e7%a6%8f%e5%88%a9%e5%92%8c%e7%b6%93%e6%bf%9f%e6%95%88%e7%8e%87%e4%b9%8b%e5%bd%b1%e9%9f%bf%ef%bc%8c%e4%b8%a6%e8%aa%aa%e6%98%8e%e6%94%bf%e5%ba%9c%e5%b0%8d%e6%ad%a4%e5%8f%af%e6%8e%a1%e7%ad%96%e7%95%a5%e3%80%82\"><\/span>\u4e94\u3001\u6709\u95dc\u5e02\u5834\u5931\u9748\u5c0e\u81f4\u7684\u5c0b\u79df\u884c\u70ba(rent-seeking behavior)\uff0c\u4fc2\u7531\u5854\u6d1b\u514b(Gordon Tullock)\u7b49\u4eba\u52a0\u4ee5\u95e1\u91cb\u3002\u5047\u8a2d\u653f\u5e9c\u5c0d\u8cfc\u7269\u4e2d\u5fc3\u539f\u5148\u4e26\u672a\u5be6\u65bd\u7ba1\u5236\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u958b\u767c\u5546\u900f\u904e\u904a\u8aaa\u7acb\u6cd5\u4ee5\u9650\u5236\u7af6\u722d\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u79c1\u5229\uff1b\u8acb\u7e6a\u5716\u5206\u6790\u653f\u5e9c\u7ba1\u5236\u53ef\u80fd\u4fc3\u6210\u7684\u7368\u5360\u884c\u70ba\u5c0d\u793e\u6703\u798f\u5229\u548c\u7d93\u6fdf\u6548\u7387\u4e4b\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u4e26\u8aaa\u660e\u653f\u5e9c\u5c0d\u6b64\u53ef\u63a1\u7b56\u7565\u3002<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u3010\u64ec\u7b54\u3011<br \/>\u4f9d\u7167\u5854\u6d1b\u514b(Gordon Tullock)\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u7368\u4f54\u884c\u70ba\u6703\u8aa4\u5c0e\u8cc7\u6e90\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u6e1b\u5c11\u793e\u6703\u7684\u7e3d\u9ad4\u798f\u5229\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u4f7f\u6240\u5f97\u5206\u914d\u7d66\u7368\u4f54\u8005\u800c\u975e\u4e00\u822c\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u751f\u7522\u8207\u5206\u914d\u90fd\u6703\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u5c11\u6578\u7684\u4f01\u696d\u624b\u88e1\uff0c\u4f7f\u7368\u4f54\u6210\u70ba\u4e0d\u53ef\u8f15\u5ffd\u7684\u7f6a\u60e1\u3002<br \/>\u54c8\u4f2f\u683c(Harberger)\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u7368\u4f54\u6240\u640d\u5931\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u798f\u5229\uff0c\u662f\u6240\u5931\u53bb\u7684\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u5269\u9918\u8d85\u904e\u7368\u4f54\u8005\u6240\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u90a3\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u7368\u4f54\u50f9\u683c\u8d85\u904e\u7af6\u722d\u50f9\u683c\u7531\u7368\u4f54\u8005\u6240\u5f97\u5230\u6de8\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u57166\u4e2d\u4e09\u89d2\u884c\u5c31\u662f\u54c8\u67cf\u683c\u6240\u8aaa\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u7368\u4f54\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u798f\u5229\u640d\u5931\uff0c\u4e5f\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u54c8\u4f2f\u683c\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62(Harberger Triangle)\u3002<br \/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img2.91mai.com\/o2o\/image\/a089bf21-2785-4c6b-9bc1-db6a190dddf9.JPG\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u5373\u4f7f\u7368\u4f54\u5df2\u7d93\u5efa\u7acb\uff0c\u7368\u4f54\u8005\u70ba\u4e86\u7e7c\u7e8c\u7dad\u6301\u5176\u65e2\u5f97\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u5fc5\u5b9a\u6703\u6295\u5165\u8cc7\u6e90\u4f86\u7dad\u8b77\u4ed6\u7684\u7368\u4f54\u6b0a\u3002\u54c8\u4f2f\u683c\u4ee5\u5176\u798f\u5229\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\u4f86\u91cf\u5ea6\u6240\u5931\u53bb\u7684\u798f\u5229\uff0c\u986f\u7136\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u9019\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u800c\u4f4e\u4f30\u4e86\u6240\u5931\u53bb\u7684\u798f\u5229\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5854\u6d1b\u514b\u53c8\u52a0\u4e0a\u5854\u6d1b\u514b\u9577\u65b9\u584a(Tullock Rectangle)\uff0c\u4f86\u8a08\u7b97\u56e0\u70ba\u7368\u4f54\u6240\u53ef\u80fd\u5931\u53bb\u7684\u798f\u5229\u3002<br \/><br 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src=\"https:\/\/img2.91mai.com\/o2o\/image\/cc94f3e9-5845-4b70-a040-15981567c8d6.JPG\" alt=\"\" \/><\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%e7%9c%8b%e6%9b%b4%e5%a4%9a%e9%81%a9%e5%90%88%e9%ab%98%e6%99%ae%e8%80%83%e8%80%83%e8%a9%a6%e8%87%aa%e5%ad%b8%e6%ba%96%e5%82%99%e7%9a%84%e6%9c%80%e6%96%b0%e6%9b%b8%e7%b1%8d%e3%80%81%e7%b7%9a%e4%b8%8a%e8%aa%b2%e7%a8%8b%e8%b3%87%e8%a8%8a%3e%3e%e9%bb%9e%e6%88%91%e7%ab%8b%e5%8d%b3%e5%89%8d%e5%be%80\"><\/span><strong>\u770b\u66f4\u591a\u9069\u5408\u9ad8\u666e\u8003\u8003\u8a66\u81ea\u5b78\u6e96\u5099\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u66f8\u7c4d\u3001\u7dda\u4e0a\u8ab2\u7a0b\u8cc7\u8a0a&gt;&gt;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.eyebook.com.tw\/page\/Public1?utm_source=wordpress&amp;utm_campaign=108\u9ad8\u666e\u8003\u8003\u524d\u91cd\u9ede\u6574\u7406&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_content=_NA_NA_1887_lulu_NA\" data-type=\"URL\" 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[&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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