{"id":2076,"date":"2021-06-03T15:24:18","date_gmt":"2021-06-03T07:24:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/eyebook.blog\/?p=2076"},"modified":"2021-08-05T17:21:01","modified_gmt":"2021-08-05T09:21:01","slug":"%e4%ba%ba%e4%ba%8b%e8%a1%8c%e6%94%bf%e5%90%84%e5%9c%8b%e4%ba%ba%e4%ba%8b%e5%88%b6%e5%ba%a6-%e9%ab%98%e6%99%ae%e8%80%83%e8%80%83%e5%89%8d%e8%a1%9d%e5%88%ba-%e9%80%99%e4%ba%9b%e8%a7%80%e5%bf%b5%e4%bd%a0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eyebook.blog\/?p=2076","title":{"rendered":"\u5404\u570b\u4eba\u4e8b\u5236\u5ea6-\u9069\u7528\u9ad8\u8003\u4e09\u7b49\u4eba\u4e8b\u884c\u653f-\u9ad8\u666e\u8003\u8003\u524d\u885d\u523a-\u9019\u4e9b\u89c0\u5ff5\u4f60\u78ba\u5be6\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u55ce\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_86 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-6a8770a65ecf8\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-6a8770a65ecf8\"  aria-label=\"\u986f\u793a\/\u96b1\u85cf\" \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/eyebook.blog\/?p=2076\/#%e3%80%90%e5%90%84%e5%9c%8b%e4%ba%ba%e4%ba%8b%e5%88%b6%e5%ba%a6%e3%80%91108%e9%ab%98%e6%99%ae%e8%80%83%e8%80%83%e5%89%8d%e9%87%8d%e9%bb%9e%e6%95%b4%e7%90%86\" >\u3010\u5404\u570b\u4eba\u4e8b\u5236\u5ea6\u3011(108\u9ad8\u666e\u8003\u8003\u524d\u91cd\u9ede\u6574\u7406)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/eyebook.blog\/?p=2076\/#%e4%ba%ba%e4%ba%8b%e6%a9%9f%e6%a7%8b%e8%a8%ad%e7%bd%ae%e9%ab%94%e5%88%b6%e9%a1%9e%e5%9e%8b\" >\u4eba\u4e8b\u6a5f\u69cb\u8a2d\u7f6e\u9ad4\u5236\u985e\u578b<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/eyebook.blog\/?p=2076\/#%e6%9c%80%e9%ab%98%e4%ba%ba%e4%ba%8b%e8%a1%8c%e6%94%bf%e4%b8%bb%e7%ae%a1%e6%a9%9f%e9%97%9c\" >\u6700\u9ad8\u4eba\u4e8b(\u884c\u653f)\u4e3b\u7ba1\u6a5f\u95dc<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/eyebook.blog\/?p=2076\/#%e9%ab%98%e7%b4%9a%e6%96%87%e5%ae%98%e5%9c%98\" >\u9ad8\u7d1a\u6587\u5b98\u5718<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/eyebook.blog\/?p=2076\/#%e6%94%bf%e5%8b%99%e5%ae%98%e4%b8%bb%e8%a6%81%e7%89%b9%e6%80%a7\" >\u653f\u52d9\u5b98\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u6027<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/eyebook.blog\/?p=2076\/#%e4%bf%b8%e7%b5%a6%e6%b1%ba%e5%ae%9a%e8%88%87%e8%aa%bf%e6%95%b4%e7%a8%8b%e5%ba%8f\" >\u4ff8\u7d66\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8207\u8abf\u6574\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/eyebook.blog\/?p=2076\/#%e5%9c%b0%e5%9f%9f%e5%8a%a0%e7%b5%a6\" >\u5730\u57df\u52a0\u7d66<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/eyebook.blog\/?p=2076\/#%e7%b8%be%e6%95%88%e4%bf%b8%e7%b5%a6%e5%88%b6%e5%ba%a6\" >\u7e3e\u6548\u4ff8\u7d66\u5236\u5ea6<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/eyebook.blog\/?p=2076\/#%e6%96%87%e5%ae%98%e4%b9%8b%e5%8b%9e%e5%8b%95%e6%ac%8a%e6%a6%82%e6%b3%81\" >\u6587\u5b98\u4e4b\u52de\u52d5\u6b0a\u6982\u6cc1<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/eyebook.blog\/?p=2076\/#%e4%bf%9d%e9%9a%9c%e5%88%b6%e5%ba%a6%e4%b9%8b%e7%a8%8b%e5%ba%8f%e8%a6%8f%e5%ae%9a\" >\u4fdd\u969c\u5236\u5ea6\u4e4b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u898f\u5b9a<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/eyebook.blog\/?p=2076\/#%e8%a1%8c%e6%94%bf%e4%b8%ad%e7%ab%8b%e8%a6%8f%e7%af%84\" >\u884c\u653f\u4e2d\u7acb\u898f\u7bc4<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/eyebook.blog\/?p=2076\/#%e5%85%ac%e5%8b%99%e5%80%ab%e7%90%86%e5%bc%b7%e5%8c%96%e6%a9%9f%e5%88%b6\" >\u516c\u52d9\u502b\u7406\u5f37\u5316\u6a5f\u5236<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/eyebook.blog\/?p=2076\/#%e9%80%80%e4%bc%91%e5%88%b6%e5%ba%a6%e6%94%b9%e9%9d%a9\" >\u9000\u4f11\u5236\u5ea6\u6539\u9769<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/eyebook.blog\/?p=2076\/#%e6%9f%b4%e5%a5%91%e7%88%be%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86%e9%9d%a9%e5%91%bd%e5%b0%8d%e6%96%87%e5%ae%98%e9%ab%94%e7%b3%bb%e7%9a%84%e5%bd%b1%e9%9f%bf\" >\u67f4\u5951\u723e\u7ba1\u7406\u9769\u547d\u5c0d\u6587\u5b98\u9ad4\u7cfb\u7684\u5f71\u97ff<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/eyebook.blog\/?p=2076\/#%e6%83%a0%e7%89%b9%e5%88%a9%e5%88%b6whitleyism\" >\u60e0\u7279\u5229\u5236(Whitleyism)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/eyebook.blog\/?p=2076\/#%e8%8b%b1%e5%9c%8b%e5%bf%ab%e9%80%9f%e5%8d%87%e9%81%b7%e6%96%b9%e6%a1%88fast-stream%ef%bc%8cfs\" >\u82f1\u570b\u5feb\u901f\u5347\u9077\u65b9\u6848(Fast Stream\uff0cFS)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/eyebook.blog\/?p=2076\/#%e7%be%8e%e5%9c%8b%e8%81%b7%e4%bd%8d%e5%88%86%e9%a1%9e%e5%88%b6%e5%ba%a6%e6%bc%94%e9%80%b2\" >\u7f8e\u570b\u8077\u4f4d\u5206\u985e\u5236\u5ea6\u6f14\u9032<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/eyebook.blog\/?p=2076\/#%e7%be%8e%e5%9c%8b%e5%b9%b3%e7%ad%89%e5%b0%b1%e6%a5%ad%e6%a9%9f%e6%9c%83%e6%94%bf%e7%ad%96\" >\u7f8e\u570b\u5e73\u7b49\u5c31\u696d\u6a5f\u6703\u653f\u7b56<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/eyebook.blog\/?p=2076\/#%e7%be%8e%e5%9c%8b%e5%85%ac%e5%8b%99%e5%93%a1%e5%8f%97%e6%ad%a7%e8%a6%96%e4%b9%8b%e4%bf%9d%e9%9a%9c%e7%a8%8b%e5%ba%8f\" >\u7f8e\u570b\u516c\u52d9\u54e1\u53d7\u6b67\u8996\u4e4b\u4fdd\u969c\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/eyebook.blog\/?p=2076\/#%e6%b3%95%e5%9c%8b%e9%ab%98%e7%b4%9a%e6%96%87%e5%ae%98%e8%80%83%e9%81%b8%e8%88%87%e8%a8%93%e7%b7%b4\" >\u6cd5\u570b\u9ad8\u7d1a\u6587\u5b98\u8003\u9078\u8207\u8a13\u7df4<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/eyebook.blog\/?p=2076\/#%e5%be%b7%e5%9c%8b%e6%96%87%e5%ae%98%e8%80%83%e4%bb%bb%e5%88%b6%e5%ba%a6\" >\u5fb7\u570b\u6587\u5b98\u8003\u4efb\u5236\u5ea6<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/eyebook.blog\/?p=2076\/#%e5%be%b7%e5%9c%8b%e6%96%87%e5%ae%98%e6%87%b2%e6%88%92%e5%88%b6%e5%ba%a6%e6%94%b9%e9%9d%a9%e8%a6%81%e6%97%a8\" >\u5fb7\u570b\u6587\u5b98\u61f2\u6212\u5236\u5ea6\u6539\u9769\u8981\u65e8<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/eyebook.blog\/?p=2076\/#%e6%97%a5%e6%9c%ac%e4%ba%ba%e4%ba%8b%e9%99%a2\" >\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u4e8b\u9662<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/eyebook.blog\/?p=2076\/#%e6%97%a5%e6%9c%ac2012%e6%96%b0%e9%8c%84%e7%94%a8%e8%80%83%e8%a9%a6\" >\u65e5\u672c2012\u65b0\u9304\u7528\u8003\u8a66<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/eyebook.blog\/?p=2076\/#%e6%97%a5%e6%9c%ac%e6%96%b0%e8%80%83%e7%b8%be%e5%88%b6%e5%ba%a6\" >\u65e5\u672c\u65b0\u8003\u7e3e\u5236\u5ea6<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-26\" href=\"https:\/\/eyebook.blog\/?p=2076\/#%e6%97%a5%e6%9c%ac%e5%85%ac%e5%8b%99%e5%93%a1%e4%b9%8b%e5%85%ac%e5%b9%b3%e5%88%b6%e5%ba%a6\" >\u65e5\u672c\u516c\u52d9\u54e1\u4e4b\u516c\u5e73\u5236\u5ea6<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-27\" href=\"https:\/\/eyebook.blog\/?p=2076\/#%e7%9c%8b%e6%9b%b4%e5%a4%9a%e9%81%a9%e5%90%88%e9%ab%98%e6%99%ae%e8%80%83%e8%80%83%e8%a9%a6%e8%87%aa%e5%ad%b8%e6%ba%96%e5%82%99%e7%9a%84%e6%9c%80%e6%96%b0%e6%9b%b8%e7%b1%8d%e3%80%81%e7%b7%9a%e4%b8%8a%e8%aa%b2%e7%a8%8b%e8%b3%87%e8%a8%8a%3e%3e%e9%bb%9e%e6%88%91%e7%ab%8b%e5%8d%b3%e5%89%8d%e5%be%80\" >\u770b\u66f4\u591a\u9069\u5408\u9ad8\u666e\u8003\u8003\u8a66\u81ea\u5b78\u6e96\u5099\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u66f8\u7c4d\u3001\u7dda\u4e0a\u8ab2\u7a0b\u8cc7\u8a0a&gt;&gt;\u9ede\u6211\u7acb\u5373\u524d\u5f80<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" class=\"wp-image-2177\" src=\"https:\/\/eyebook.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/108\u5e74\u9ad8\u666e\u8003-91\u5b98\u7db2-\u5716\u6587\u6a21\u7d44-banner-41.jpg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eyebook.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/108\u5e74\u9ad8\u666e\u8003-91\u5b98\u7db2-\u5716\u6587\u6a21\u7d44-banner-41.jpg 640w, https:\/\/eyebook.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/108\u5e74\u9ad8\u666e\u8003-91\u5b98\u7db2-\u5716\u6587\u6a21\u7d44-banner-41-300x169.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\r\n<p>\u4e0d\u7528\u64d4\u5fc3\u9ad8\u666e\u8003\u4eba\u4e8b\u884c\u653f\u5404\u570b\u4eba\u4e8b\u5236\u5ea6\u5982\u4f55\u6e96\u5099\uff0c\u5e38\u8003\u8003\u9ede\u3001\u6613\u932f\u984c\u76ee\uff0c\u9019\u908a\u90fd\u5e6b\u4f60\u505a\u4e86\u7be9\u9078\u548c\u5f59\u6574\u56c9\uff01\u984c\u984c\u7686\u9644\u4e0a\u8a73\u7d30\u89e3\u6790\uff0c\u540c\u5b78\u5011\u6700\u5bb9\u6613\u641e\u6df7\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u5168\u90e8\u90fd\u5e6b\u4f60\u6253\u901a~\u8003\u524d\u9ad8\u6548\u7e3d\u8907\u7fd2\u9019\u6a23\u505a\u5c31\u5c0d\u4e86\uff01<\/p>\r\n<\/blockquote>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%e3%80%90%e5%90%84%e5%9c%8b%e4%ba%ba%e4%ba%8b%e5%88%b6%e5%ba%a6%e3%80%91108%e9%ab%98%e6%99%ae%e8%80%83%e8%80%83%e5%89%8d%e9%87%8d%e9%bb%9e%e6%95%b4%e7%90%86\"><\/span>\u3010\u5404\u570b\u4eba\u4e8b\u5236\u5ea6\u3011(108\u9ad8\u666e\u8003\u8003\u524d\u91cd\u9ede\u6574\u7406)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%e4%ba%ba%e4%ba%8b%e6%a9%9f%e6%a7%8b%e8%a8%ad%e7%bd%ae%e9%ab%94%e5%88%b6%e9%a1%9e%e5%9e%8b\"><\/span>\u4eba\u4e8b\u6a5f\u69cb\u8a2d\u7f6e\u9ad4\u5236\u985e\u578b<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u5e55\u50da\u5236\u2500\u5373\u4eba\u4e8b\u6a5f\u69cb\u4fc2\u96b8\u5c6c\u65bc\u6240\u5c6c\u884c\u653f\u6a5f\u95dc\u4e4b\u7ba1\u8f44\u9ad4\u5236\uff0c\u5c1a\u53ef\u5340\u5206\u70ba\uff1a<br \/>\u90e8\u5916\u5236\uff1a\u8a2d\u6709\u8207\u5404\u884c\u653f\u6a5f\u95dc\u5e73\u884c\u7684\u4eba\u4e8b\u4e3b\u7ba1\u6a5f\u95dc\uff0c\u4f9d\u6cd5\u8d85\u7136\u7368\u7acb\u884c\u4f7f\u4eba\u4e8b\u6b0a\uff0c\u5176\u5730\u4f4d\u8f03\u5177\u81ea\u4e3b\u6027\u3002\u5982\u7f8e\u570b\u524d\u806f\u90a6\u6587\u5b98\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u4e8b\u9662\u3002<br \/>\u90e8\u5167\u5236\uff1a\u5728\u6700\u9ad8\u884c\u653f\u6a5f\u95dc\u4e4b\u4e0b\u4ea6\u8a2d\u7acb\u4eba\u4e8b\u4e3b\u7ba1\u6a5f\u95dc\uff0c\u60df\u76f4\u63a5\u53d7\u6700\u9ad8\u884c\u653f\u9996\u9577\u7763\u5c0e\uff0c\u4e0d\u5177\u81ea\u4e3b\u6027\u3002\u5982\u6cd5\u570b\u3001\u5fb7\u570b\u4e4b\u9ad4\u5236\u3002<br \/>\u6298\u8877\u5236\uff1a\u5206\u5225\u8a2d\u6709\u90e8\u5916\u5236\u8207\u90e8\u5167\u5236\u4eba\u4e8b\u4e3b\u7ba1\u6a5f\u95dc\u3002\u5982\u82f1\u570b1968\u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\u3002<br \/>\u7368\u7acb\u5236\uff1a\u4eba\u4e8b\u6b0a\u7368\u7acb\u65bc\u884c\u653f\u6b0a\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u70ba\u6211\u570b\u7279\u6709\u4e4b\u578b\u614b\u3002\u5177\u6709\u4eba\u4e8b\u6b0a\u8207\u884c\u653f\u6b0a\u5206\u7acb\u5236\u8861\u3001\u4e8c\u8005\u4e0d\u5177\u300c\u96b8\u5c6c\u2500\u76e3\u7763\u300d\u95dc\u4fc2\u3001\u884c\u653f\u6a5f\u95dc\u6240\u5c6c\u5404\u7d1a\u4eba\u4e8b\u6a5f\u95dc\u5747\u5177\u300c\u96d9\u91cd\u76e3\u7763\u96b8\u5c6c\u300d\u9ad4\u4e26\u81ea\u6210\u4e00\u689d\u97ad\u7cfb\u7d71\u7b49\u7279\u8272\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%e6%9c%80%e9%ab%98%e4%ba%ba%e4%ba%8b%e8%a1%8c%e6%94%bf%e4%b8%bb%e7%ae%a1%e6%a9%9f%e9%97%9c\"><\/span>\u6700\u9ad8\u4eba\u4e8b(\u884c\u653f)\u4e3b\u7ba1\u6a5f\u95dc<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u82f1\u570b\uff1a\u539f\u6587\u5b98\u8cc7\u683c\u5be9\u5b9a\u6b0a\u70ba\u8d85\u7136\u7368\u7acb\u7684\u6587\u5b98\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\uff0c\u9918\u7531\u8ca1\u653f\u90e8\u638c\u7ba1\uff0c\u5c6c\u6298\u8877\u5236(1855\uff5e1968)\uff0c\u73fe\u7531\u5167\u95a3\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4\u4e3b\u7ba1\uff0c\u5c6c\u90e8\u5167\u5236(1968\uff5e)\u3002<br \/>\u7f8e\u570b\uff1a\u539f\u6587\u5b98\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u70ba\u90e8\u5916\u5236(1883\uff5e1978)\uff0c\u73fe\u884c\u4eba\u4e8b\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40(1979\uff5e)\u70ba\u90e8\u5167\u5236\uff0c\u53e6\u6709\u8077\u53f8\u6e96\u53f8\u6cd5\u6b0a\u4e4b\u529f\u7e3e\u5236\u4fdd\u8b77\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u3002<br \/>\u6cd5\u570b\uff1a\u81ea\u6587\u5b98\u5c40\uff0c\u81f3\u9810\u7b97\u3001\u4eba\u4e8b\u66a8\u570b\u5bb6\u6539\u9769\u90e8\u5747\u70ba\u90e8\u5167\u5236(1945\uff5e)\u3002<br \/>\u5fb7\u570b\uff1a\u5167\u653f\u90e8\u53ca\u806f\u90a6\u4eba\u4e8b\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u5404\u53f8\u5176\u8077\uff0c\u4ecd\u70ba\u90e8\u5167\u5236(1953\uff5e)\u3002<br \/>\u65e5\u672c\uff1a\u4e2d\u592e\u4eba\u4e8b\u4e3b\u7ba1\u6a5f\u95dc\u70ba\u4eba\u4e8b\u9662\uff0c\u5c6c\u90e8\u5916\u5236\uff1b\u5167\u95a3\u4eba\u4e8b\u5c40\u70ba\u90e8\u5167\u5236\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%e9%ab%98%e7%b4%9a%e6%96%87%e5%ae%98%e5%9c%98\"><\/span>\u9ad8\u7d1a\u6587\u5b98\u5718<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u82f1\u570b\uff1a1996\u5e74\u8d77\u5c07\u539f\u672c\u958b\u653e\u5c64\u7d1a\u4e2d\u7684G1~G5\u4eba\u54e1\u53ca\u653f\u7f72\u4e4b\u57f7\u884c\u9577\u7d0d\u5165\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u9ad8\u7d1a\u6587\u5b98(SCS)\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5411\u516c\u79c1\u90e8\u9580\u5ef6\u652c\u4eba\u54e1\u3002\u5747\u70ba\u9ad8\u5c64\u7d1a\u4e8b\u52d9\u5b98\u8eab\u5206\uff0c\u672a\u5305\u542b\u653f\u6cbb\u4efb\u547d\u4eba\u54e1\u6216\u653f\u6cbb\u8077\u6587\u5b98\u3002\u4ee5\u300c\u5167\u95a3\u4e8b\u52d9\u90e8\u300d\u70ba\u4e3b\u7ba1\u6a5f\u95dc\u3002<br \/>\u7f8e\u570b\uff1a1978\u5e74\u65bc\u6587\u5b98\u6539\u9769\u6cd5\u4e2d\u5275\u8a2d\u9ad8\u7d1a\u884c\u653f\u4eba\u54e1(SES)\u9ad4\u5236\uff0c\u5c07GS\u4ff8\u886816~18\u8077\u7b49\u62bd\u96e2\u70ba\u9ad8\u968e\u6587\u5b98\u5718\u9ad4\u3002\u4efb\u7528\u4e0d\u7d93\u8003\u8a66\uff0c\u4f46\u9808\u5408\u4e4e\u6cd5\u5b9a\u8cc7\u683c\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u517c\u63a1\u5167\u5347\u8207\u5916\u88dc\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u63a1\u53d6\u5f48\u6027\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u7af6\u722d\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e26\u8457\u91cd\u7e3e\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<br \/>\u6cd5\u570b\uff1a\u591a\u4ee5\u5e38\u4efb\u6587\u5b98\u4e4bA\u985e\u53ca\u5176\u4e0a\u5c64\u8d85\u985e\u4e2d\u4e4b\u9ad8\u7d1a\u653f\u6cbb\u4efb\u547d\u6587\u5b98\u70ba\u7bc4\u570d\u3002\u5176\u4e2dA\u985e\u4eba\u54e1\u5177\u6709\u8003\u8a66\u3001\u8a13\u7df4\u3001\u4efb\u7528\u4e09\u8005\u5408\u4e00\u4e4b\u7279\u9ede\uff0c\u7d20\u8cea\u512a\u7570\u3002<br \/>\u5fb7\u570b\uff1a\u591a\u4ee5\u9ad8\u7b49\u8077\u8207\u653f\u6cbb\u8077\u4e2d\u4e4b\u9ad8\u7d1a\u653f\u6cbb\u4efb\u547d\u6587\u5b98(1\/3\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8077\u4f4d\u53ef\u7531\u975e\u6c38\u696d\u6587\u5b98\u64d4\u4efb)\u70ba\u5ee3\u7fa9\u7bc4\u570d\u3002\u70ba\u300c\u5178\u578b\u7684\u5b98\u50da\u7cbe\u82f1\u300d\uff0c\u5730\u4f4d\u512a\u8d8a\u3002<br \/>\u65e5\u672c\uff1a\u591a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7d1a\u5b98\u8077\u8207\u6307\u5b9a\u8077\u70ba\u7bc4\u570d\u3002\u5747\u7531\u8003\u8a66\u9032\u7528\u4e4b\u57fa\u5c64\u4eba\u54e1\u9010\u6b65\u5347\u9077\uff0c\u63a1\u5b8c\u5168\u5167\u5347\u5236\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u5730\u4f4d\u9ad8\u5c1a\uff0c\u5177\u6c38\u696d\u5316\u7cbe\u795e\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%e6%94%bf%e5%8b%99%e5%ae%98%e4%b8%bb%e8%a6%81%e7%89%b9%e6%80%a7\"><\/span>\u653f\u52d9\u5b98\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u6027<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u82f1\u570b\uff1a\u653f\u52d9\u5b98\u8207\u4e8b\u52d9\u5b98\u6709\u6975\u660e\u986f\u7684\u754c\u7dda(1701\u5e74\u4e4b\u540f\u6cbb\u6f84\u6e05\u6cd5)\uff1b\u653f\u52d9\u5b98\u4ee5\u9996\u76f8\u70ba\u653f\u6cbb\u9996\u9577\uff0c\u8207\u5176\u6240\u8f44\u4e4b\u884c\u653f\u9996\u9577\u76f8\u4e92\u5340\u9694\uff1b\u653f\u52d9\u5b98\u591a\u63f4\u4f8b\u7531\u570b\u6703\u8b70\u54e1\u51fa\u4efb\uff0c\u4f9d\u5167\u95a3\u5236(\u884c\u653f\u8207\u7acb\u6cd5\u5408\u4e00\u4e4b\u9ad4\u5236)\u904b\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u96c6\u9ad4\u8cac\u4efb\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\uff1b\u653f\u52d9\u5b98\u7ba1\u7406\u9664\u6975\u5c11\u6578\u4f8b\u5916\uff0c\u4e0d\u53d7\u6587\u5b98\u6cd5\u898f\u4e4b\u898f\u7bc4\u3002<br \/>\u7f8e\u570b\uff1a\u653f\u52d9\u5b98\u6bd4\u7387\u9ad8\uff1b\u8207\u4e8b\u52d9\u5b98\u754c\u9650\u4e0d\u660e\u78ba\uff1b\u6975\u5c11\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u653f\u6cbb\u4e16\u5bb6\u6216\u570b\u6703\u8b70\u54e1\u666e\u904d\u7f3a\u5c11\u653f\u9ee8\u7d44\u7e54\u904b\u4f5c\u53ca\u570b\u6703\u4e8b\u52d9\u7d93\u9a57\uff1b\u4efb\u8077\u77ed\u66ab\uff0c\u5b78\u8005\u591a\u4ee5\u300c\u653f\u6cbb\u904e\u5ba2\u300d\u6216\u300c\u653f\u6cbb\u5019\u9ce5\u300d\u7a31\u4e4b\u3002<br \/>\u6cd5\u570b\uff1a\u975e\u7531\u73fe\u8077\u570b\u6703\u8b70\u54e1\u51fa\u4efb\uff1b\u56e0\u591a\u6b21\u5171\u548c\u4ea4\u66ff\uff0c\u653f\u52d9\u5b98\u96a8\u9996\u9577\u9032\u9000\u6975\u70ba\u983b\u7e41\uff1b\u5e38\u8207\u4e00\u822c\u5e38\u4efb\u6587\u5b98\u4e0d\u5408\uff0c\u610f\u898b\u7d1b\u6b67\uff1b\u8207\u4e8b\u52d9\u5b98\u754c\u9650\u4e0d\u660e\u78ba\u3002<br \/>\u5fb7\u570b\uff1a\u8207\u4e8b\u52d9\u5b98\u754c\u9650\u4e0d\u660e\u78ba\uff1b\u91cd\u8996\u653f\u6cbb\u5fe0\u8aa0\u53ca\u8b70\u6703\u95dc\u4fc2\uff1b\u5f37\u8abf\u96c6\u9ad4\u8cac\u4efb\u3002<br \/>\u65e5\u672c\uff1a\u591a\u7531\u570b\u6703\u8b70\u54e1\u51fa\u4efb\uff1b\u4e16\u8972\u5316\u53ca\u5b78\u95a5\u5316\u7279\u6027\uff1b\u6d3e\u95a5\u653f\u6cbb\u7279\u8272\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%e4%bf%b8%e7%b5%a6%e6%b1%ba%e5%ae%9a%e8%88%87%e8%aa%bf%e6%95%b4%e7%a8%8b%e5%ba%8f\"><\/span>\u4ff8\u7d66\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8207\u8abf\u6574\u7a0b\u5e8f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u82f1\u570b\uff1a\u516c\u5e73\u539f\u5247\u3001\u5167\u90e8\u5747\u8861\u539f\u5247\u30021996\u5e74\u5f8c\uff0c\u9ad8\u7d1a\u6587\u5b98\u63a1\u5168\u570b\u7d71\u4e00\u4f46\u5177\u7e3e\u6548\u5f48\u6027\u7684\u85aa\u4ff8\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u6587\u5b98\u7531\u539f\u672c\u4e2d\u592e\u7d71\u4e00\u5b9a\u4ff8\u7684\u60e0\u7279\u5229\u5354\u8b70\u5236\uff0c\u6539\u7531\u5404\u90e8\u81ea\u884c\u8207\u6240\u5c6c\u6587\u5b98\u5de5\u6703\u9032\u884c\u96c6\u9ad4\u5354\u8b70\u3002<br \/>\u7f8e\u570b\uff1a\u5e73\u5217\u539f\u5247\u3001\u6bd4\u8f03\u539f\u5247\u3001\u540c\u5de5\u540c\u916c\u3001\u5730\u57df\u6027\u5dee\u5225\u3002\u52de\u5de5\u7d71\u8a08\u5c40\u9032\u884c\u6c11\u9593\u85aa\u8cc7\u8abf\u67e5\uff0c\u5f85\u9047\u8aee\u8a62\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u5efa\u8b70\u8abf\u85aa\u5e45\u5ea6\uff0c\u7e3d\u7d71\u5f85\u9047\u5c0f\u7d44\u5411\u7e3d\u7d71\u63d0\u51fa\u5831\u544a\u66f8\uff0c\u7528\u4eba\u8cbb\u6307\u6578(ECI)\u8b8a\u52d5\u6bd4\u4f8b\u8d85\u904e0.5%\u5247\u63a1\u81ea\u52d5\u8abf\u85aa\uff0c\u7279\u6b8a\u7dca\u6025\u60c5\u6cc1\u6642\u4ecd\u6388\u6b0a\u7e3d\u7d71\u6709\u6b0a\u81ea\u884c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7684\u4f8b\u5916\u6cd5\u5247\u3002<br \/>\u6cd5\u570b\uff1a\u96c6\u9ad4\u5354\u5546\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u5148\u8207\u540c\u984d\u4ee3\u8868\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u8aee\u5546\uff0c\u518d\u9001\u570b\u6703\u8a0e\u8ad6\u6c7a\u8b70\u3002<br \/>\u5fb7\u570b\uff1a\u50b3\u7d71\u7167\u9867\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u7e3e\u6548\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u85aa\u4ff8\u6c7a\u5b9a\u53ca\u8abf\u6574\u7531\u5167\u653f\u90e8\u4e3b\u5c0e\u3002<br \/>\u65e5\u672c\uff1a\u8077\u52d9\u85aa\u7d66\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u4e26\u8003\u91cf\u6c11\u9593\u85aa\u8cc7\u6c34\u6e96\u3001\u6a19\u6e96\u751f\u8a08\u8cbb\u3001\u7269\u50f9\u6307\u6578\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u7531\u4eba\u4e8b\u9662\u9032\u884c\u6c11\u9593\u85aa\u8cc7\u8abf\u67e5\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5411\u570b\u6703\u8207\u5167\u95a3\u63d0\u51fa\u4fee\u6539\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u7acb\u6cd5\u5f8c\u518d\u884c\u8ffd\u52a0\u9810\u7b97\u3002\u516c\u52d9\u54e1\u4e26\u5f97\u5c31\u4ff8\u7d66\u5411\u4eba\u4e8b\u9662\u63d0\u51fa\u6539\u5584\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%e5%9c%b0%e5%9f%9f%e5%8a%a0%e7%b5%a6\"><\/span>\u5730\u57df\u52a0\u7d66<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u82f1\u570b\uff1a\u300c\u502b\u6566\u52a0\u7d66\u300d\u4fc2\u5f4c\u88dc\u5728\u502b\u6566\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u76f8\u8f03\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u5340\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684\u984d\u5916\u958b\u652f\u3002\u8a55\u4f30\u8a08\u7b97\u6307\u6a19\u5305\u62ec\u4f4f\u5c4b\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\u3001\u901a\u52e4\u8f49\u4e58\u8017\u640d\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u6d88\u8cbb\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<br \/>\u7f8e\u570b\uff1a1994\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u6388\u6b0a\u5728\u4e00\u822c\u6c11\u9593\u85aa\u8cc7\u9ad8\u65bc\u806f\u90a6\u516c\u52d9\u4eba\u54e1\u85aa\u8cc7\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u53ef\u9069\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u57df\u4ff8\u8868\uff0c\u70ba\u300c\u5730\u57df\u6027\u4ff8\u7d66\u300d\u3002\u73fe\u670934\u500b\u5340\u57df\u4ff8\u8868\u3002<br \/>\u65e5\u672c\uff1a\u5730\u57df\u6d25\u8cbc(\u90fd\u6703\u6027\u8cea)\u3001\u5ee3\u57df\u7570\u52d5\u6d25\u8cbc\u3001\u7279\u5730\u52e4\u52d9\u6d25\u8cbc(\u96e2\u5cf6\u6216\u751f\u6d3b\u986f\u8457\u4e0d\u4fbf\u5730\u5340)\u3001\u5bd2\u51b7\u5730\u6d25\u8cbc\u7b494\u9805\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%e7%b8%be%e6%95%88%e4%bf%b8%e7%b5%a6%e5%88%b6%e5%ba%a6\"><\/span>\u7e3e\u6548\u4ff8\u7d66\u5236\u5ea6<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>1980\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u6b50\u7f8e\u5404\u570b\u7d1b\u5c31\u50b3\u7d71\u6309\u5e74\u8cc7\u6649\u7d1a\u4e4b\u4ff8\u7d66\u5236\u5ea6\u9032\u884c\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u6539\u4ee5\u5de5\u4f5c\u7e3e\u6548\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u4ff8\u7d66\u5236\u5ea6\u3002<br \/>\u82f1\u570b\uff1a1980\u5e74\u4ee3\u65bd\u884c\u7e3e\u6548\u734e\u91d1\u65b9\u6848\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u88c1\u91cf\u589e\u85aa\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5747\u56e0\u5c0d\u884c\u653f\u7e3e\u6548\u6539\u9032\u7121\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u4e14\u906d\u53d7\u516c\u52d9\u54e1\u53cd\u5c0d\u8207\u6575\u8996\uff0c\u5ba3\u544a\u7d50\u675f\u30021996\u5e74\u5f8c\u6388\u6b0a\u90e8\u6703\u653f\u7f72\u81ea\u8a02\u55ae\u4e00\u7e3e\u6548\u85aa\u4ff8\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u734e\u52f5\u984d\u5ea6\u5247\u8996\u5176\u9810\u7b97\u6499\u7bc0\u76c8\u8667\u591a\u5be1\u800c\u5b9a\u3002SCS\u4e4b\u85aa\u4ff8\u4ea6\u660e\u986f\u8207\u7e3e\u6548\u7dca\u5bc6\u9023\u7d50\u3002<br \/>\u7f8e\u570b\uff1a1980\u5e74\u4ee3\u65bd\u884c\u529f\u7e3e\u4ff8\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5f8c\u6539\u63a1\u7e3e\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\u53ca\u734e\u52f5\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u56e0\u96f6\u548c\u8cfd\u5c40\u9020\u6210\u7dca\u5f35\u95dc\u4fc2\u3001\u6210\u6548\u4e0d\u5f70\u3001\u8ca1\u653f\u8ca0\u64d4\uff0c\u5ba3\u544a\u7d42\u6b62\u3002\u73feSES\u7dad\u6301\u7e3e\u6548\u5831\u916c\u5236\uff0c\u53e6\u7d93\u4eba\u4e8b\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u6838\u53ef\u63a1\u884c\u4e4b\u300c\u793a\u7bc4\u8a08\u756b\u300d\uff0c\u4ea6\u904b\u7528\u5bec\u5e45\u53ca\u7e3e\u6548\u7d66\u85aa\u3002<br \/>\u5fb7\u570b\uff1a1997\u30012002\u5e74\u4fee\u6b63\u516c\u52d9\u54e1\u4ff8\u7d66\u6cd5\u898f\uff0c\u5be6\u65bd\u7e3e\u6548\u6d25\u8cbc\u53ca\u734e\u91d1\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u53e6\u516c\u52d9\u54e1\u4ff8\u7d1a\u6649\u7d1a\u4fee\u6b63\u70ba\u5f48\u6027\u5316\u4ff8\u8868\uff0c\u5c07\u672c\u4ff8\u63d0\u5347\u5e74\u9650\u5ef6\u9577\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u7e3e\u6548\u8a2d\u70ba\u63d0\u524d\u5347\u4efb\u6216\u4e0d\u4e88\u5347\u4efb\u7684\u5224\u65b7\u6a19\u6e96\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%e6%96%87%e5%ae%98%e4%b9%8b%e5%8b%9e%e5%8b%95%e6%ac%8a%e6%a6%82%e6%b3%81\"><\/span>\u6587\u5b98\u4e4b\u52de\u52d5\u6b0a\u6982\u6cc1<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u82f1\u570b\uff1a\u4eab\u6709\u662f\u5426\u53c3\u52a0\u5718\u9ad4\u4e4b\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6b0a\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f97\u8207\u570b\u5bb6\u7c3d\u8a02\u5b9a\u5718\u9ad4\u5354\u7d04\uff0c\u60e0\u7279\u5229\u5354\u8b70\u5236\u8209\u4e16\u805e\u540d\uff0c\u4f46\u7121\u884c\u4f7f\u722d\u8b70\u6b0a\u6216\u7f77\u5de5\u6b0a\u4e4b\u6b0a\u5229\u3002<br \/>\u7f8e\u570b\uff1a\u516c\u52d9\u54e1\u516c\u6703\u7d44\u7e54\u898f\u6a21\u8f03\u905c\u65bc\u52de\u5de5\u5de5\u6703\uff0c\u5354\u5546\u6b0a\u7531\u4fdd\u5b88\u6f38\u8da8\u958b\u653e\uff0c\u4ee5\u52de\u8cc7\u95dc\u4fc2\u5c40\u70ba\u5c08\u8cac\u6a5f\u95dc\uff0c\u96d6\u660e\u6587\u7981\u6b62\u7f77\u5de5\uff0c\u60df\u90e8\u5206\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u898f\u5b9a\u3002<br \/>\u6cd5\u570b\uff1a\u64c1\u6709\u5718\u7d50\u6b0a\u3001\u5718\u9ad4\u4ea4\u6d89\u6b0a\u53ca\u7f77\u5de5\u6b0a\uff0c\u50c5\u4ecd\u6709\u9700\u65bc\u7f77\u5de5\u884c\u52d5\u524d5\u65e5\u901a\u77e5\u4e3b\u7ba1\u6a5f\u95dc\u4e4b\u539f\u5247\u898f\u7bc4\u3002<br \/>\u5fb7\u570b\uff1a\u516c\u6703\u63a1\u6a5f\u95dc\u5354\u6703\u53ca\u8077\u696d\u806f\u76df\u96d9\u8ecc\u5236\uff0c\u53ef\u540c\u6642\u52a0\u5165\uff0c\u4f46\u7121\u5718\u9ad4\u5354\u7d04\u6b0a\uff0c\u53e6\u63a1\u5171\u540c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8207\u5354\u540c\u53c3\u8207\u4e4b\u66ff\u4ee3\u6027\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4ecd\u4e0d\u5f97\u6709\u7f77\u5de5\u722d\u8b70\u884c\u70ba\u3002<br \/>\u65e5\u672c\uff1a\u9664\u4eab\u7d44\u7e54\u516c\u6703\u3001\u8207\u653f\u5e9c\u5354\u5546\u4ea4\u6d89\u4e4b\u6b0a\u9650\u5916\uff0c\u570b\u5bb6\u3001\u5730\u65b9\u516c\u52d9\u54e1\u6cd5\u5747\u7981\u6b62\u7f77\u5de5\u3002\u6216\u8207\u5176\u4fdd\u5b88\u570b\u60c5\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u6709\u516c\u5e73\u5236\u5ea6\u4ee5\u70ba\u88dc\u511f\u66ff\u4ee3\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%e4%bf%9d%e9%9a%9c%e5%88%b6%e5%ba%a6%e4%b9%8b%e7%a8%8b%e5%ba%8f%e8%a6%8f%e5%ae%9a\"><\/span>\u4fdd\u969c\u5236\u5ea6\u4e4b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u898f\u5b9a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u82f1\u570b\uff1a1995\u5e74\u6587\u5b98\u7ba1\u7406\u6cd5\u5178\u4e4b\u65b0\u7533\u8a34\u5236\u5ea6\u660e\u5b9a\u6587\u5b98\u7533\u8a34\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u70ba\u6551\u6fdf\u4fdd\u969c\u4e4b\u7368\u7acb\u8a34\u9858\u6a5f\u69cb\u3002\u53ef\u53d7\u7406\u4e26\u5be9\u8b70\u62d2\u7d55\u5141\u8a31\u53c3\u52a0\u653f\u6cbb\u6d3b\u52d5\u3001\u990a\u8001\u91d1\u55aa\u5931\u3001\u514d\u8077\u8207\u63d0\u524d\u9000\u4f11\u3001\u4e0d\u7d66\u4ed8\u88dc\u511f\u6216\u56e0\u7121\u6548\u7387\u56e0\u7d20\u53d6\u6d88\u7d66\u4ed8\u88dc\u511f\u91d1\u4e4b\u722d\u8b70\u3002<br \/>\u7f8e\u570b\uff1a1978\u5e74\u6587\u5b98\u6539\u9769\u6cd5\u5c07\u4fdd\u969c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5206\u70ba\u4e0d\u5229\u8655\u5206\u53ca\u53d7\u6b67\u8996\u6848\u4ef62\u5927\u985e\uff1a\u524d\u8005\u7531\u529f\u7e3e\u5236\u4fdd\u8b77\u59d4\u54e1\u6703(MSPB)\u5be9\u8b70\uff0c\u5f8c\u8005\u5247\u518d\u7d30\u5206\u70ba\u55ae\u7d14\u6848\u53ca\u6df7\u5408\u6848\uff0c\u55ae\u7d14\u6b67\u8996\u6848\u7531\u5e73\u7b49\u4efb\u7528\u6a5f\u6703\u59d4\u54e1\u6703(EEOC)\u5be9\u8b70\uff0c\u6df7\u5408\u6848\u5247\u5148\u7531MSPB\u3001\u5f8c\u7531EEOC\u5be9\u8b70\uff0c\u4e26\u65bc\u610f\u898b\u5206\u6b67\u6642\u61c9\u63d0\u4ea4\u7e3d\u7d71\u7279\u547d\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u3002\u9664\u6df7\u5408\u6848\u50c5\u9650\u903e\u9650\u60c5\u5f62\u6642\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u6848\u4ef6\u5747\u53ef\u5411\u806f\u90a6\u4e0a\u8a34\u6cd5\u9662(\u4ff8\u7d66\u6848\u5411\u6b0a\u76ca\u8a34\u722d\u6cd5\u9662)\u63d0\u51fa\u6551\u6fdf\u3002<br \/>\u6cd5\u570b\uff1a\u7d93\u4eba\u4e8b\u5354\u8b70\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u5411\u6a5f\u95dc\u9996\u9577\u63d0\u51fa\u5efa\u8b70\uff0c\u7533\u8a34\u4eba\u5982\u6709\u4e0d\u670d\uff0c\u5f97\u5411\u6700\u9ad8\u4eba\u4e8b\u5354\u8b70\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u4e0a\u8a34\uff0c\u7531\u90e8\u9577\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff0c\u518d\u4e0d\u670d\u6642\uff0c\u5411\u8a55\u653f\u9662\u63d0\u51fa\u6551\u6fdf\u3002<br \/>\u5fb7\u570b\uff1a2002\u5e74\u5927\u5e45\u4fee\u8a02\u806f\u90a6\u516c\u52d9\u54e1\u61f2\u6212\u6cd5\uff0c\u5ee2\u9664\u806f\u90a6\u61f2\u6212\u6cd5\u9662\u53ca\u806f\u90a6\u61f2\u6212\u6aa2\u5bdf\u5b98\uff0c\u6539\u5faa\u884c\u653f\u6cd5\u9662\u4e4b\u4e09\u7d1a\u4e09\u5be9\u53f8\u6cd5\u7cfb\u7d71\u6551\u6fdf\u3002<br \/>\u65e5\u672c\uff1a\u500b\u4eba\u4e0d\u5229\u76ca\u8655\u5206\u4e4b\u6551\u6fdf\u8207\u4ff8\u7d66\u6216\u5de5\u4f5c\u689d\u4ef6\u6539\u5584\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5747\u5411\u4eba\u4e8b\u9662\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u5206\u7531\u516c\u5e73\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u8207\u82e6\u60c5\u5be9\u67e5\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u5be9\u8b70\u5f8c\uff0c\u7531\u4eba\u4e8b\u9662\u505a\u51fa\u7d42\u5c40\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%e8%a1%8c%e6%94%bf%e4%b8%ad%e7%ab%8b%e8%a6%8f%e7%af%84\"><\/span>\u884c\u653f\u4e2d\u7acb\u898f\u7bc4<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u82f1\u570b\uff1a\u4ee51701\u5e74\u540f\u6cbb\u6f84\u6e05\u6cd5\u53ca1855\u5e74\u958b\u59cb\u4e4b\u7368\u7acb\u6587\u5b98\u8003\u9078\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u660e\u78ba\u5340\u5206\u653f\u52d9\u5b98\u53ca\u4e8b\u52d9\u5b98\uff1b\u6587\u5b98\u5982\u64ec\u53c3\u52a0\u4e0b\u8b70\u9662\u8b70\u54e1\u5019\u9078\uff0c\u9808\u5148\u884c\u8fad\u8077\uff1b1953\u5e74\u8ca1\u653f\u90e8\u4ee4\u4e26\u4f9d\u8077\u4f4d\u9ad8\u4f4e\u5c07\u653f\u6cbb\u6d3b\u52d5\u9650\u5236\u5206\u70ba3\u5927\u985e\uff1b\u5176\u7368\u7279\u4e4b\u6587\u5b98\u9577\u8077\u52d9\u626e\u6f14\u653f\u6cbb\u8207\u884c\u653f\u6a4b\u6a11\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u6c38\u696d\u6587\u5b98\u81ea\u4e3b\u6027\u8207\u5c08\u696d\u6027\u4e0d\u53d7\u653f\u6cbb\u529b\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<br \/>\u7f8e\u570b\uff1a\u56e0\u5206\u8d13\u5236\u80cc\u666f\uff0c1939\u5e74\u901a\u904e\u4e4b\u8d6b\u5947\u6cd5\u6848\u5c31\u653f\u6cbb\u6d3b\u52d5\u898f\u5b9a\u8f03\u70ba\u56b4\u683c\u4e14\u7981\u6b62\uff0c\u4f46\u65bc1993\u5e74\u4e4b\u66ab\u884c\u898f\u5b9a\u4e2d\u7a0d\u5fae\u653e\u5bec\u4e0b\u73ed\u5f8c\u653f\u6cbb\u53c3\u8207\uff0c\u60df\u4ecd\u4e0d\u5f97\u904b\u7528\u8077\u6b0a\u6216\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\uff0c\u5e72\u64fe\u6216\u5f71\u97ff\u9078\u8209\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u7531\u529f\u7e3e\u5236\u4fdd\u8b77\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u53ca\u7279\u5225\u6aa2\u5bdf\u5b98\u8ca0\u8cac\u8abf\u67e5\u3001\u7dad\u8b77\u8207\u57f7\u884c\u3002<br \/>\u6cd5\u570b\uff1a\u6cd5\u570b\u56e0\u653f\u9ee8\u66f4\u66ff\u983b\u7e41\uff0c\u5c0d\u884c\u653f\u4e2d\u7acb\u63a1\u53d6\u8f03\u5bec\u9b06\u614b\u5ea6\uff0c\u975e\u57f7\u884c\u8077\u52d9\u6642\u539f\u5247\u4e0d\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u53c3\u52a0\u7af6\u9078\u6216\u64d4\u4efb\u6c11\u9078\u516c\u8077\u8005\uff0c\u4ea6\u4e0d\u5f71\u97ff\u5176\u539f\u6709\u8077\u4f4d\u3002<br \/>\u5fb7\u570b\uff1a\u5fb7\u570b\u806f\u90a6\u516c\u52d9\u54e1\u6cd5\u7b2c53\u689d\u6709\u300c\u614e\u91cd\u8207\u7bc0\u5236\u7fa9\u52d9\u300d\u4e4b\u539f\u5247\u6027\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u5373\u516c\u52d9\u54e1\u5c0d\u653f\u6cbb\u6d3b\u52d5\u61c9\u5118\u91cf\u81ea\u5236\u4e26\u63a1\u4fdd\u5b88\u614b\u5ea6\u3002\u9055\u7d00\u8005\u4ea6\u6050\u53d7\u61f2\u6212\u8655\u5206\u3002<br \/>\u65e5\u672c\uff1a\u65e5\u672c\u61b2\u6cd5\u53ca\u570b\u5bb6\u516c\u52d9\u54e1\u6cd5\u5747\u6709\u898f\u5b9a\u516c\u52d9\u54e1\u61c9\u70ba\u5168\u9ad4\u570b\u6c11\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u5176\u884c\u653f\u4e2d\u7acb\u898f\u7bc4\u76f8\u7576\u56b4\u683c\uff0c\u4e14\u5c0d\u65bc\u9055\u53cd\u898f\u5b9a\u8005\u6709\u61f2\u6212\u3001\u5f92\u5211\u6216\u7f70\u91d1\u4e4b\u8655\u5206\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%e5%85%ac%e5%8b%99%e5%80%ab%e7%90%86%e5%bc%b7%e5%8c%96%e6%a9%9f%e5%88%b6\"><\/span>\u516c\u52d9\u502b\u7406\u5f37\u5316\u6a5f\u5236<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u82f1\u570b\uff1a\u7531\u6587\u5b98\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u5c31\u502b\u7406\u6cd5\u5236\u6848\u4ef6\u8ca0\u6709\u8abf\u67e5\u6b0a\u8207\u8655\u7406\u5efa\u8b70\u6b0a\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee5\u6587\u5b98\u6cd5\u5178\u53ca\u6587\u5b98\u7ba1\u7406\u6cd5\u5178\u5c31\u54c1\u683c\u3001\u670d\u5f9e\u3001\u4fdd\u5bc6\u53ca\u7dad\u8b77\u516c\u5171\u5229\u76ca\u70ba\u524d\u63d0\u7b49\u660e\u78ba\u898f\u7bc4\u3002\u660e\u5b9a\u5176\u6587\u5b98\u6838\u5fc3\u50f9\u503c\u70ba\uff1a\u5ec9\u6f54\u3001\u8aa0\u5be6\u3001\u5ba2\u89c0\u53ca\u4e2d\u7acb\u3002<br \/>\u7f8e\u570b\uff1a\u4f9d\u64da\u653f\u5e9c\u502b\u7406\u6cd5\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u6539\u9769\u502b\u7406\u6cd5\uff0c\u53e6\u884c\u8a2d\u7f6e\u653f\u5e9c\u502b\u7406\u5c40\uff0c\u4e26\u7531\u7279\u5225\u6aa2\u5bdf\u5b98\u8077\u638c\u6aa2\u63a7\u4e0d\u6cd5\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u5404\u6a5f\u95dc\u300c\u502b\u7406\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4\u300d\u5c1a\u8a2d\u6709\u300c\u884c\u653f\u502b\u7406\u5b98\u300d\uff0c\u5c08\u9580\u8ca0\u8cac\u5be9\u67e5\u548c\u8655\u7406\u672c\u6a5f\u95dc\u8ca1\u7522\u7533\u5831\u6216\u5229\u76ca\u885d\u7a81\u7b49\u554f\u984c\u3002<br \/>\u6cd5\u570b\uff1a\u6587\u5b98\u6cd5\u4e2d\u5c31\u884c\u653f\u502b\u7406\u517c\u91cd\u6b0a\u5229\u3001\u7fa9\u52d9\u8207\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u670d\u5f9e\u7fa9\u52d9\u3001\u7981\u6b62\u5728\u57f7\u884c\u8077\u52d9\u6642\u6536\u53d7\u994b\u8d08\u6216\u5229\u76ca\u3001\u65cb\u8f49\u9580\u898f\u5b9a\u7b49\u7686\u5c6c\u4e4b\u3002<br \/>\u5fb7\u570b\uff1a\u7531\u806f\u90a6\u4eba\u4e8b\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u70ba\u4e3b\u8981\u8ca0\u8cac\u8207\u57f7\u884c\u6a5f\u69cb\uff0c\u5176\u6587\u5b98\u6cd5\u6240\u898f\u5b9a\u4e4b\u7fa9\u52d9\u591a\u5c6c\u4e4b\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u7fa9\u52d9\u5c1a\u53ca\u65bc\u907a\u65cf\u53ca\u7e7c\u627f\u4eba\uff0c\u8f03\u70ba\u7279\u6b8a\u3002<br \/>\u65e5\u672c\uff1a\u6ce1\u6cab\u7d93\u6fdf\u53ca\u96c6\u9ad4\u8caa\u7006\u5f8c\uff0c\u70ba\u77ef\u6b63\u5b98\u7bb4\uff0c1999\u5236\u5b9a\u570b\u5bb6\u516c\u52d9\u54e1\u502b\u7406\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e26\u65bc\u4eba\u4e8b\u9662\u589e\u8a2d\u570b\u5bb6\u516c\u52d9\u54e1\u502b\u7406\u5be9\u67e5\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\uff0c\u5404\u6a5f\u95dc\u4e26\u61c9\u8a2d\u502b\u7406\u76e3\u7763\u5b98\uff0c\u8a73\u7d30\u898f\u7bc4\u5404\u7a2e\u516c\u52d9\u54e1\u502b\u7406\u884c\u52d5\u57fa\u6e96\uff0c\u9055\u8005\u53d7\u61f2\u6212\u8655\u5206\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%e9%80%80%e4%bc%91%e5%88%b6%e5%ba%a6%e6%94%b9%e9%9d%a9\"><\/span>\u9000\u4f11\u5236\u5ea6\u6539\u9769<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u82f1\u570b\uff1a\u5f9e\u4ee5\u6700\u5f8c\u85aa\u8cc7\u70ba\u8a08\u7b97\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u78ba\u5b9a\u7d66\u4ed8\u5236\u300c\u50b3\u7d71\u578b\u8a08\u756b\u300d\uff0c\u6b77\u7d93\u300c\u512a\u8cea\u578b\u300d\u8207\u300c\u52a0\u503c\u578b\u300d\u904e\u6e21\uff0c\u73fe\u70ba2002\u5e74\u5be6\u65bd\u78ba\u5b9a\u63d0\u64a5\u5236\u4e4b\u300c\u5408\u5925\u578b\u8a08\u756b\u300d\u82072007\u5e74\u5be6\u65bd\u63a1\u6574\u500b\u670d\u8077\u671f\u9593\u70ba\u8a08\u7b97\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u78ba\u5b9a\u7d66\u4ed8\u5236\u300cNuvos\u8a08\u756b\u300d\u96d9\u8ecc\u5236\u5ea6\u4f9b\u4eba\u54e1\u81ea\u884c\u9078\u64c7\u3002\u4e26\u589e\u52a0\u5c6c\u65bc\u78ba\u5b9a\u63d0\u64a5\u5236\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u5c64\u5e74\u91d1\u4f9b\u4eba\u54e1\u9078\u64c7\u3002<br \/>\u7f8e\u570b\uff1a\u820a\u5236CSRS\u82071986\u5e74\u65b0\u5236FERS\u5747\u70ba\u78ba\u5b9a\u7d66\u4ed8\u5236\uff0c\u4f46\u65b0\u5236\u63a1\u5b8c\u5168\u63d0\u64a5\uff0c\u4ee5\u89e3\u6c7a\u4e0d\u8db3\u984d\u63d0\u64a5\u4e4b\u8ca0\u50b5\u60c5\u5f62\u3002\u7d66\u4ed8\u65b9\u5f0f\u8b8a\u5316\u96d6\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u7d66\u4ed8\u91d1\u984d\u5927\u5e45\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u63a8\u884c\u81ea\u7531\u63d0\u64a5\u7684\u7bc0\u7d04\u5132\u84c4\u8a08\u756b\u4f5c\u70ba\u8f14\u52a9\u3002<br \/>\u6cd5\u570b\uff1a\u539f\u70ba\u55ae\u5c64\u5236\uff0c2005\u5e74\u6539\u63a1\u96d9\u5c64\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u78ba\u5b9a\u7d66\u4ed8\u5236\u7684CNRACL\uff0c\u8207\u78ba\u5b9a\u63d0\u64a5\u5236\u7684RAFP\u3002\u9000\u4f11\u7d93\u8cbb\u4f86\u6e90\u4ea6\u7531\u653f\u5e9c\u5b8c\u5168\u652f\u61c9\u6539\u70ba\u5171\u540c\u63d0\u64a5\u3002<br \/>\u5fb7\u570b\uff1a\u4ecd\u7dad\u6301\u5b8c\u5168\u7531\u653f\u5e9c\u652f\u61c9(\u6069\u7d66\u5236)\u4e4b\u78ba\u5b9a\u7d66\u4ed8\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f46\u85c9\u7531\u7e2e\u6e1b\u9000\u4f11\u798f\u5229\u3001\u4eba\u54e1\u7cbe\u7c21\u3001\u5ef6\u9577\u9000\u4f11\u5e74\u9f61\u8207\u9010\u6b65\u964d\u4f4e\u66ff\u4ee3\u7387\u65b9\u5f0f\u4ee5\u8861\u5e73\u8ca1\u653f\u6536\u652f\u3002<br \/>\u65e5\u672c\uff1a\u65e9\u65bc1959\u5e74\u5373\u5c07\u653f\u5e9c\u6069\u7d66\u4e4b\u9000\u8077\u6d25\u8cbc(\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u7d66\u4ed8)\u4f75\u5165\u5177\u4fdd\u96aa\u6027\u8cea\u4e4b\u4e92\u52a9\u5354\u6703\u6cd5\uff0c\u7a31\u70ba\u5171\u6fdf\u7d44\u5408\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u4e92\u52a9\u5236\u5ea6\u4e2d\u4e4b\u9577\u671f\u7d66\u4ed8\u7576\u4e2d\u5373\u5305\u542b\u9000\u8077\u5e74\u91d1(\u5b9a\u671f\u6027\u7d66\u4ed8)\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%e6%9f%b4%e5%a5%91%e7%88%be%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86%e9%9d%a9%e5%91%bd%e5%b0%8d%e6%96%87%e5%ae%98%e9%ab%94%e7%b3%bb%e7%9a%84%e5%bd%b1%e9%9f%bf\"><\/span>\u67f4\u5951\u723e\u7ba1\u7406\u9769\u547d\u5c0d\u6587\u5b98\u9ad4\u7cfb\u7684\u5f71\u97ff<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>1968\u5e74\u5085\u723e\u9813\u5831\u544a\u4e2d\u6240\u986f\u9732\u7684\u300c\u5e02\u5834\u6a5f\u80fd\u512a\u65bc\u653f\u5e9c\u9ad4\u5236\u300d\u548c\u300c\u4f01\u696d\u7d44\u7e54\u52dd\u65bc\u5b98\u50da\u9ad4\u5236\u300d\u50f9\u503c\u53d6\u5411\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u67f4\u5951\u723e\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u91cd\u8996\uff0c\u4e26\u65bc1980\u5e74\u4ee3\u65b0\u516c\u5171\u7ba1\u7406\u904b\u52d5\u8208\u8d77\u5f8c\uff0c\u9032\u884c\u4e00\u9023\u4e32\u4eba\u529b\u8cc7\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u6539\u9769\uff1a\u5305\u62ec\ue1be\u65bc1979\u5e74\u6210\u7acb\u300c\u6548\u7387\u8655\u300d\uff0c\u5c0d\u6548\u7387\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u8207\u6e1b\u5c11\u6d6a\u8cbb\u9032\u884c\u6539\u9769\uff1b\ue1bf1988\u5e74\u63a8\u52d5\u300c\u7e8c\u968e\u8a08\u756b\u300d\uff0c\u5c07\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u548c\u57f7\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\u55ae\u4f4d\u5206\u958b\uff0c\u4ee5\u65b0\u5275\u7684\u5206\u6b0a\u6a5f\u69cb(\u653f\u7f72\uff0cExecutive Agency)\u52a0\u4ee5\u91cd\u7d44\uff1b(\u4e09)1991\u5e74\u300c\u516c\u6c11\u61b2\u7ae0\u300d\uff0c\u5247\u70ba\u7e7c\u4efb\u9996\u76f8\u6885\u5091\u63a8\u884c\uff0c\u6539\u63a1\u8f03\u70ba\u6eab\u548c\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5f37\u8abf\u653f\u5e9c\u65bd\u653f\u54c1\u8cea\u518d\u63d0\u5347\u3002<br \/>\u6b64\u4e00\u9023\u4e32\u6539\u9769\u70ba\u56e0\u61c9\u7576\u6642\u793e\u6703\u74b0\u5883\u8b8a\u9077\uff0c\u5176\u91cd\u5927\u4e14\u5be6\u8cea\u6027\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u5f71\u97ff\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u8ce1\u7e8c\u63a8\u52d5\u6c11\u71df\u5316\u653f\u7b56\u3001\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5be6\u65bd\u54e1\u984d\u7cbe\u7c21\u3001\u516c\u6c11\u61b2\u7ae0\u7684\u91cd\u8996\u4ee5\u754c\u5b9a\u653f\u5e9c\u670d\u52d9\u6a19\u6e96\u80fd\u7b26\u5408\u6c11\u773e\u9700\u6c42\u3001\u670d\u52d9\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u8207\u8cfc\u8cb7\u8005\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u5283\u5206\u3001\u5c0d\u7e3e\u6548\u8cac\u4efb\u66f4\u52a0\u91cd\u8996\u3002\u4f46\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u7522\u751f\u653f\u6cbb\u904e\u7a0b\u8207\u7ba1\u7406\u904e\u7a0b\u5283\u5206\u4e0b\u7684\u6b0a\u8cac\u4e0d\u660e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9ad8\u7d1a\u6587\u5b98\u6587\u5316\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u6587\u5b98\u58eb\u6c23\u5927\u5e45\u4f4e\u843d\u7b49\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%e6%83%a0%e7%89%b9%e5%88%a9%e5%88%b6whitleyism\"><\/span>\u60e0\u7279\u5229\u5236(Whitleyism)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u82f1\u570b\u805e\u540d\u65bc\u4e16\u7684\u6587\u5b98\u5354\u8b70\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c1919\u5e74\u5275\u59cb\uff0c\u5206\u70ba\u5168\u570b\u3001\u5404\u90e8\u53ca\u5340\u57df\u6027\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\uff0c\u5747\u7531\u5b98\u65b9\u8207\u8077\u54e1\u59d4\u54e1\u6240\u7d44\u6210\uff0c\u4eba\u6578\u539f\u5247\u76f8\u7b49\u3002\u70ba\u653f\u5e9c\u53ca\u516c\u52d9\u54e1\u9593\u610f\u898b\u6e9d\u901a\u7d44\u7e54\uff0c\u4ee5\u5354\u8b70\u65b9\u5f0f\u8655\u7406\u722d\u8b70\u4e8b\u9805\u3002\u4e0d\u63a1\u591a\u6578\u6c7a\uff0c\u4ea6\u975e\u6700\u7d42\u6b0a\u529b\u6a5f\u95dc\u3002<br \/>1980\u5e74\u4ee3\u5f8c\uff0c\u7531\u5404\u6587\u5b98\u7d44\u7e54\u5408\u4f5c\u6210\u7acb\u5168\u570b\u6587\u5b98\u806f\u76df\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\uff0c\u4ee5\u52a0\u5f37\u53ca\u5065\u5168\u6587\u5b98\u5354\u8b70\u9ad4\u5236\uff0c\u8077\u54e1\u4ee3\u8868\u90e8\u5206\u4e5f\u7531\u516c\u52d9\u54e1\u516c\u6703\u6703\u8b70\u6240\u4ee3\u66ff\uff0c\u4f46\u5b98\u65b9\u8207\u6587\u5b98\u5404\u63a8\u6d3e\u4ee3\u8868\u5f9e\u4e8b\u5354\u5546\u7684\u9ad4\u5236\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u7e7c\u7e8c\u7dad\u6301\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%e8%8b%b1%e5%9c%8b%e5%bf%ab%e9%80%9f%e5%8d%87%e9%81%b7%e6%96%b9%e6%a1%88fast-stream%ef%bc%8cfs\"><\/span>\u82f1\u570b\u5feb\u901f\u5347\u9077\u65b9\u6848(Fast Stream\uff0cFS)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u6e90\u65bc\u5085\u723e\u9813\u5831\u544a\u5efa\u8b70\u4e4b\u884c\u653f\u898b\u7fd2\u54e1\u5236(AT)\uff0c\u4e26\u53c3\u8003\u4e8c\u6b21\u6230\u5f8c\u4e4b\u9109\u5885\u6e2c\u9a57\uff0c\u8b93\u4eba\u54e1\u5728\u8077\u52d9\u6216\u5b98\u7b49\u6649\u5347\u904e\u7a0b\u7684\u6642\u9593\u53ca\u5c64\u7d1a\u7e2e\u6e1b\uff0c\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u6649\u5347\u6fc3\u7e2e\u5236\u5ea6\u3002<br \/>\u73fe\u884c\u65b9\u6848\u5305\u62ec\u7562\u696d\u751fFS(\u5206\u70ba\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u5916\u4ea4\u3001\u570b\u6703\u53ca\u79d1\u5b78\u5de5\u7a0b\u985e)\u3001\u73fe\u8077\u516c\u52d9\u4eba\u54e1FS(\u7121\u9808\u5927\u5b78\u5b78\u6b77\uff0c\u7531\u5404\u90e8\u6703\u7be9\u9078\u4e26\u63a8\u85a6\u5177\u6f5b\u529b\u8005\u53c3\u52a0\u7504\u9078)\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u5c1a\u6709\u5206\u6790\u6027\u3001\u4eba\u529b\u8cc7\u6e90\u3001\u5546\u696d\u6280\u8853\u3001\u6b50\u76df\u3001\u5317\u611b\u723e\u862dFS\u7b49\u3002\u8003\u9078\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4ecd\u63a1\u6240\u8b02\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7a2e\u8003\u8a66\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7dda\u4e0a\u8cc7\u683c\u6e2c\u9a57\u3001\u591a\u9762\u5411\u8a55\u9451\u3001\u9762\u8ac7\u7b49\u3002\u4e26\u6709\u5f37\u5316\u6df1\u5ea6\u53ca\u5ee3\u5ea6\u4e4b\u8077\u52d9\u6b77\u7df4\uff0c\u591a\u70ba4\u5e74\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u901a\u904e\u8005\u59cb\u5f97\u53d6\u5f97\u6b63\u5f0f\u6c38\u4e45\u8077\u516c\u52d9\u4eba\u54e1\u8cc7\u683c\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%e7%be%8e%e5%9c%8b%e8%81%b7%e4%bd%8d%e5%88%86%e9%a1%9e%e5%88%b6%e5%ba%a6%e6%bc%94%e9%80%b2\"><\/span>\u7f8e\u570b\u8077\u4f4d\u5206\u985e\u5236\u5ea6\u6f14\u9032<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u70ba\u89e3\u6c7a\u85aa\u4ff8\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4e26\u914d\u5408\u7576\u6642\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u7ba1\u7406\u601d\u6f6e\uff0c\u9042\u6709\u5c07\u4eba\u54e1\u5206\u985e\u4e26\u5efa\u7acb\u85aa\u4ff8\u5236\u5ea6\u4e4b\u8b70\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u7684\u5728\u5be6\u73fe\u540c\u5de5\u540c\u916c\u3001\u9069\u624d\u9069\u6240\u7684\u4eba\u4e8b\u7406\u60f3\u3002\u5c0d\u5404\u7a2e\u8077\u4f4d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5167\u5bb9\u52a0\u4ee5\u8a73\u5be6\u8abf\u67e5\uff0c\u9032\u884c\u8077\u4f4d\u7a2e\u985e\u8207\u8077\u4f4d\u7b49\u7d1a\u7684\u5283\u5206\u3002<br \/>\u4e3b\u8981\u6f14\u9032\uff1a\u65bc1923\u5e74\u4ee5\u8077\u4f4d\u5206\u985e\u6cd5\u5be6\u65bd\uff0c1949\u5e74\u5927\u985e\u6574\u5408(\u5206\u70baGS\u3001CPC\u5169\u985e)\uff0c1971\u5e74\u5206\u985e\u6a19\u6e96\u4fee\u6b63(\u65b0\u54c1\u8a55\u5236\u5ea6)\uff0c1986\u5e74\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u6388\u6b0a\u8207\u6574\u4f75\u7c21\u5316\uff0c1993\u5e74\u63a1\u884c\u5bec\u5e45\u8a66\u9a57\u3002\u73fe\u4ecd\u6301\u7e8c\u9032\u884c\u8077\u4f4d\u5206\u985e\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u4e26\u7121\u6839\u672c\u6027\u653e\u68c4\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%e7%be%8e%e5%9c%8b%e5%b9%b3%e7%ad%89%e5%b0%b1%e6%a5%ad%e6%a9%9f%e6%9c%83%e6%94%bf%e7%ad%96\"><\/span>\u7f8e\u570b\u5e73\u7b49\u5c31\u696d\u6a5f\u6703\u653f\u7b56<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u5f9e\u300c\u5c31\u696d\u6a5f\u6703\u5e73\u7b49\u300d\u5230\u300c\u5f31\u52e2\u512a\u5148\u300d\uff0c\u767c\u5c55\u81f3\u300c\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u529b\u591a\u6a23\u5316\u300d\uff0c\u5dee\u7570\u70ba\uff1a<br \/>\u76ee\u7684\u5404\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5e73\u7b49\u5c31\u696d\u6a5f\u6703\u70ba\u907f\u514d\u9055\u53cd\u6cd5\u5b9a\u50f1\u7528\u5e73\u7b49\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u5f31\u52e2\u512a\u5148\u5247\u56e0\u61c9\u5404\u985e\u5de5\u4f5c\u53ca\u5718\u9ad4\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u529b\u591a\u6a23\u5316\u975e\u5c6c\u88ab\u8feb\u6027\u6d88\u6975\u4f5c\u70ba\uff0c\u800c\u70ba\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u70ba\u589e\u52a0\u751f\u7522\u529b\u8207\u6548\u80fd\u6240\u63a1\u53d6\u7684\u81ea\u9858\u6027\u7a4d\u6975\u4f5c\u70ba\u3002<br \/>\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u529b\u591a\u6a23\u5316\u5305\u62ec\u6240\u6709\u54e1\u5de5\uff0c\u975e\u7279\u5b9a\u5718\u9ad4\u3002\u4e0d\u50c5\u80af\u5b9a\u5404\u7a2e\u5718\u9ad4\u7684\u54e1\u5de5\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c07\u5176\u9700\u8981\u7d0d\u5165\u4eba\u4e8b\u6c7a\u7b56\uff0c\u4ee5\u7372\u5f97\u5176\u5de5\u4f5c\u529b\u3002\u5f31\u52e2\u512a\u5148\u5247\u70ba\u7279\u5b9a\u5c0d\u8c61\u3002<br \/>\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u529b\u591a\u6a23\u5316\u5305\u542b\u6240\u6709\u8207\u7d44\u7e54\u6548\u80fd\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u4eba\u529b\u8cc7\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5f71\u97ff\u7bc4\u570d\u8f03\u5927\u3002\u5f31\u52e2\u512a\u5148\u5f37\u8abf\u91cd\u9ede\u5247\u591a\u65bc\u653f\u5e9c\u4efb\u7528\u8207\u5347\u9077\u65b9\u9762\u3002<br \/>\u5de5\u4f5c\u80fd\u529b\u591a\u6a23\u5316\u7684\u7522\u751f\uff0c\u662f\u7d44\u7e54\u5167\u90e8\u57fa\u65bc\u7af6\u722d\u6240\u9700\u800c\u8d77\uff0c\u5e73\u7b49\u5c31\u696d\u6a5f\u6703\u8207\u5f31\u52e2\u512a\u5148\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5247\u662f\u7d44\u7e54\u56de\u61c9\u5916\u90e8\u898f\u7bc4\u8981\u6c42\u800c\u751f\u3002<br \/>\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u529b\u591a\u6a23\u5316\u6548\u679c\u8f03\u70ba\u6b63\u9762\uff0c\u4e14\u4f01\u5716\u5f9e\u7d44\u7e54\u4f7f\u547d\u3001\u6587\u5316\u3001\u653f\u7b56\u53ca\u5404\u7a2e\u8a08\u5283\u65b9\u9762\u9032\u884c\u6539\u8b8a\u800c\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u80fd\uff0c\u5f31\u52e2\u512a\u5148\u5247\u662f\u56e0\u61c9\u5916\u90e8\u6cd5\u4ee4\u800c\u907f\u514d\u53d7\u7f70\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%e7%be%8e%e5%9c%8b%e5%85%ac%e5%8b%99%e5%93%a1%e5%8f%97%e6%ad%a7%e8%a6%96%e4%b9%8b%e4%bf%9d%e9%9a%9c%e7%a8%8b%e5%ba%8f\"><\/span>\u7f8e\u570b\u516c\u52d9\u54e1\u53d7\u6b67\u8996\u4e4b\u4fdd\u969c\u7a0b\u5e8f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u55ae\u7d14\u6b67\u8996\u6848\uff1a\u53ef\u5faa\u5de5\u6703\u51a4\u60c5\u4ef2\u88c1\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u6216\u5411\u5e73\u7b49\u4efb\u7528\u6a5f\u6703\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u63d0\u51fa\u6551\u6fdf\uff0c\u6709\u95dc\u4eba\u54e1\u4e26\u5747\u6709\u6b0a\u5c31\u8a72\u6c7a\u5b9a\u5411\u806f\u90a6\u4e0a\u8a34\u6cd5\u9662\u63d0\u51fa\u4e0a\u8a34\u3002<br \/>\u6df7\u5408\u6848\uff1a\u6307\u540c\u6642\u6d89\u53ca\u529f\u7e3e\u5236\u539f\u5247\u53ca\u5e73\u7b49\u5c31\u696d\u6a5f\u6703\u539f\u5247\u4e4b\u9055\u53cd\u6848\u4ef6\u3002\u539f\u8655\u5206\u6a5f\u95dc\u9808\u5148\u4f9d\u9650\u5354\u5546\u67e5\u8655\u81ea\u7701\uff0c\u7576\u4e8b\u4eba\u6216\u4e0d\u670d\u6a5f\u95dc\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u5411\u5de5\u6703\u8981\u6c42\u51a4\u60c5\u4ef2\u88c1\u6216\u9015\u5411\u529f\u7e3e\u5236\u4fdd\u8b77\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u6551\u6fdf\uff0c\u5f8c\u4ea4\u5e73\u7b49\u4efb\u7528\u6a5f\u6703\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u8acb\u6c42\u5be9\u67e5\u3002\u5982\u5169\u5927\u6a5f\u95dc\u610f\u898b\u5206\u6b67\u3001\u9677\u5165\u50f5\u5c40\u6642\uff0c\u901f\u63d0\u4ea4\u7e3d\u7d71\u7279\u547d\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u5be9\u67e5\u4e26\u4f5c\u6210\u6700\u7d42\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3002\u60df\u5982\u4fc2\u903e\u9650\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u4ecd\u7531\u806f\u90a6\u4e0a\u8a34\u6cd5\u9662\u5be9\u7406\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%e6%b3%95%e5%9c%8b%e9%ab%98%e7%b4%9a%e6%96%87%e5%ae%98%e8%80%83%e9%81%b8%e8%88%87%e8%a8%93%e7%b7%b4\"><\/span>\u6cd5\u570b\u9ad8\u7d1a\u6587\u5b98\u8003\u9078\u8207\u8a13\u7df4<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u570b\u5bb6\u884c\u653f\u5b78\u9662\u6bcf\u5e74\u8fa6\u7406A\u985e\u4eba\u54e1\u8003\u8a66\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u70ba\u5c0d\u5916(\u5927\u5b78\u7562\u696d\u751f)\u8207\u5c0d\u5167(\u8f03\u4f4e\u985e\u4e4b\u73fe\u8077\u6587\u5b98)\u8003\u8a662\u7a2e\uff0c\u8003\u9078\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5747\u5206\u521d\u8a66\u3001\u8a13\u7df4\u53ca\u518d\u8a66\u3002\u8a13\u7df4\u671f\u9593\u5206\u70ba\u5be6\u7fd2\u53ca\u5b78\u696d\u7814\u7fd2\u5169\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u4fee\u696d\u5e74\u9650\u7531\u4e8c\u5e74\u81f3\u4e8c\u5e74\u534a(\u5f8c\u8005\u70ba\u4e3b)\u3002<br \/>\u6210\u7e3e\u512a\u7570\u8005\u591a\u9078\u64c7\u9032\u5165\u6216\u88ab\u7d0d\u5165\u5927\u8077\u7fa4(GC\uff0c\u4ea6\u7a31\u9ad8\u7d1a\u96c6\u5718)\uff0c\u7d93\u8a08\u5283\u6027\u7684\u6b77\u7df4\u53ca\u6c38\u696d\u767c\u5c55\u57f9\u80b2\u5f8c\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u80fd\u5347\u4efb\u81f3\u5c40\u53f8\u8655\u9577\u7b49\u91cd\u8981\u9ad8\u968e\u8077\u52d9\uff0c\u6b64\u7a2e\u9078\u62d4\u4e00\u57f9\u80b2\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u516c\u52d9\u54e1\u7fa4\u9ad4\u610f\u8b58\u4e4b\u5f37\u5316\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%e5%be%b7%e5%9c%8b%e6%96%87%e5%ae%98%e8%80%83%e4%bb%bb%e5%88%b6%e5%ba%a6\"><\/span>\u5fb7\u570b\u6587\u5b98\u8003\u4efb\u5236\u5ea6<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u4ee5\u9ad8\u7d1a\u8077\u516c\u52d9\u54e1\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u9808\u7d93\u56db\u5e74\u5236\u7684\u5927\u5b78\u7562\u696d\uff0c\u7d93\u904e\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u570b\u5bb6\u8003\u8a66\uff0c\u901a\u904e\u5f8c\uff0c\u5411\u8077\u7f3a\u6240\u5728\u63d0\u51fa\u6a5f\u95dc\u7533\u8acb\u4e26\u7d93\u7504\u5be9\u901a\u904e\u5f8c\u5be6\u7fd2\uff0c\u53c3\u52a0\u52e4\u52d9\u8077\u524d\u8a13\u7df4\u4e8c\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e26\u7d93\u8003\u6838\u53ca\u683c\uff0c\u518d\u5411\u806f\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u6a5f\u95dc\u7533\u8acb(\u5373\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u570b\u5bb6\u8003\u8a66)\uff0c\u7d93\u6e2c\u9a57\u5f8c\u5982\u7372\u9304\u53d6\u901a\u904e\uff0c\u59cb\u53d6\u5f97\u8a66\u7528\u8077\u8cc7\u683c\u4e14\u6b63\u5f0f\u9032\u5165\u653f\u5e9c\u6a5f\u95dc\u4efb\u8077\uff0c\u5fa9\u7d93\u8a66\u7528\u4e09\u5e74\u671f\u6eff\u6210\u7e3e\u53ca\u683c\uff0c\u65b9\u53ef\u8f49\u70ba\u7d42\u8eab\u8077\u516c\u52d9\u54e1\u3002<br \/>\u5176\u4ed6\u8077\u7d1a\u4ea6\u6bd4\u7167\u6b64\u7a2e\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u50c5\u5b78\u7d93\u6b77\u689d\u4ef6\u8f03\u4f4e\uff0c\u671f\u9593\u7a0d\u77ed\u3002\u5fb7\u570b\u806f\u90a6\u7d42\u8eab\u8077\u516c\u52d9\u54e1\u8003\u9078\u8207\u5be6\u7fd2\u914d\u5408\uff0c\u4fc2\u6559\u3001\u8003\u3001\u8a13\u3001\u7528\u7dca\u5bc6\u7d50\u5408\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u76f8\u7576\u56b4\u8b39\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%e5%be%b7%e5%9c%8b%e6%96%87%e5%ae%98%e6%87%b2%e6%88%92%e5%88%b6%e5%ba%a6%e6%94%b9%e9%9d%a9%e8%a6%81%e6%97%a8\"><\/span>\u5fb7\u570b\u6587\u5b98\u61f2\u6212\u5236\u5ea6\u6539\u9769\u8981\u65e8<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u5ee2\u9664\u806f\u90a6\u61f2\u6212\u6cd5\u9662\u53ca\u806f\u90a6\u61f2\u6212\u6aa2\u5bdf\u5b98\uff0c\u5c07\u61f2\u6212\u53d7\u7406\u7ba1\u8f44\u6b0a\u6539\u70ba\u884c\u653f\u6cd5\u9662\u3002<br \/>\u5c07\u61f2\u6212\u6cd5\u660e\u5b9a\u70ba\u884c\u653f\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4e26\u6e96\u7528\u884c\u653f\u8a34\u8a1f\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u8207\u5211\u4e8b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5340\u9694\u3002<br \/>\u7531\u6240\u5c6c\u6700\u9ad8\u884c\u653f\u6a5f\u95dc\uff0c\u4ee5\u66f8\u9762\u63d0\u51fa\u5177\u9ad4\u9055\u5931\u4e8b\u8b49\u4ee5\u555f\u52d5\u61f2\u6212(\u5373\u5411\u8a72\u7ba1\u884c\u653f\u6cd5\u9662\u63d0\u8d77\u300c\u61f2\u6212\u8a34\u8a1f\u300d)\uff0c\u4e26\u7c21\u5316\u516c\u52d9\u54e1\u81ea\u6e05\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<br \/>\u6700\u91cd\u61f2\u6212\u63aa\u65bd\u7531\u514d\u8077\u6539\u70ba\u64a4\u8077\uff0c\u5f8c\u679c\u53ca\u65bc\u672a\u4f86\u5f9e\u4e8b\u79c1\u4eba\u50f1\u50ad\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%e6%97%a5%e6%9c%ac%e4%ba%ba%e4%ba%8b%e9%99%a2\"><\/span>\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u4e8b\u9662<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u70ba\u65e5\u672c\u4e2d\u592e\u6700\u9ad8\u4eba\u4e8b\u6a5f\u95dc\uff0c\u5176\u7d44\u7e54\u578b\u614b\u53c3\u63a1\u7f8e\u570b\u7576\u5e74\u6587\u5b98\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u5730\u4f4d\u5177\u6709\u7368\u7acb\u6027\uff0c\u5c6c\u90e8\u5916\u5236\u3002\u4f9d\u64da1947\u5e74\u570b\u5bb6\u516c\u52d9\u54e1\u6cd5\u8a2d\u7acb\uff0c\u7531\u4eba\u4e8b\u5b983\u4eba\u7d44\u6210\uff0c\u4e0b\u8a2d\u4e8b\u52d9\u7e3d\u5c40\u4ee5\u5354\u52a9\u57f7\u884c\u8077\u52d9\uff0c\u53e6\u8a2d\u7f6e\u6709\u570b\u5bb6\u516c\u52d9\u54e1\u502b\u7406\u5be9\u67e5\u6703\u3002<br \/>\u5177\u4e00\u822c\u884c\u653f\u6a5f\u95dc\u8077\u80fd\u5916\uff0c\u5c1a\u6709\u9015\u884c\u5236\u5b9a\u4eba\u4e8b\u9662\u898f\u5247\u53ca\u767c\u5e03\u653f\u4ee4\u4e4b\u6e96\u7acb\u6cd5\u6a5f\u80fd\uff0c\u4e14\u5177\u6709\u5be9\u67e5\u88c1\u5b9a\u5c0d\u516c\u52d9\u54e1\u4e0d\u5229\u76ca\u8655\u5206\u4e4b\u6e96\u53f8\u6cd5\u6a5f\u80fd\u3002<br \/>\u65bc1965\u5e74\u56e0\u884c\u653f\u9996\u9577\u4eba\u4e8b\u884c\u653f\u7ba1\u7406\u6b0a\u4e4b\u5be6\u52d9\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4e14\u70ba\u9650\u5236\u4eba\u4e8b\u9662\u64f4\u5f35\u53ca\u7368\u652c\u4eba\u4e8b\u6b0a\uff0c\u5c07\u90e8\u5206\u884c\u653f\u8077\u6b0a\u6539\u7531\u5167\u95a3\u7e3d\u7406\u5927\u81e3\u638c\u7406\uff0c\u7531\u8fd1\u5e74\u6b0a\u9650\u6d88\u9577\u60c5\u5f62\u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u300c\u5167\u95a3\u4e3b\u5c0e\u4eba\u4e8b\u6574\u5408\u300d(\u4e00\u5143\u9818\u5c0e)\u5df2\u70ba\u65e5\u672c\u73fe\u884c\u516c\u52d9\u54e1\u7ba1\u7406\u65b0\u5236\u8da8\u52e2\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%e6%97%a5%e6%9c%ac2012%e6%96%b0%e9%8c%84%e7%94%a8%e8%80%83%e8%a9%a6\"><\/span>\u65e5\u672c2012\u65b0\u9304\u7528\u8003\u8a66<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u7d9c\u5408\u8077\u8003\u8a66\uff1a\u8457\u91cd\u6e2c\u5ea6\u5f9e\u4e8b\u653f\u7b56\u898f\u5283\u7acb\u6848\u7684\u9ad8\u968e\u80fd\u529b\u53ca\u5c0d\u570b\u969b\u60c5\u52e2\u7684\u9069\u61c9\u529b\uff0c\u5340\u5206\u70ba\u78a9\u58eb\u7562\u696d\u8005\u8003\u8a66\u3001\u5927\u5b78\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8003\u8a662\u985e\uff0c\u4e26\u5c0e\u5165\u5c0d\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7562\u696d\u8005\u66f4\u9069\u5408\u7684\u8003\u8a66\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<br \/>\u4e00\u822c\u8077\u8003\u8a66\uff1a\u8457\u91cd\u6e2c\u5ea6\u8655\u7406\u4e00\u822c\u6027\u884c\u653f\u57fa\u790e\u4e8b\u52d9\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5340\u5206\u70ba\u5927\u5b78\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8003\u8a66\u3001\u9ad8\u4e2d\u7562\u696d\u8005\u8003\u8a662\u985e\u3002<br \/>\u5c08\u9580\u8077\u8003\u8a66\uff1a\u62db\u52df\u4eba\u54e1\u5f9e\u4e8b\u7279\u5b9a\u884c\u653f\u9818\u57df\u7684\u5c08\u696d\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u64f4\u5927\u5c08\u5bb6\u8077\u4efb\u7528\u8003\u8a66\u985e\u578b\u3002\u4ea6\u5340\u5206\u70ba\u5927\u5b78\u7562\u696d\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8003\u8a66\u53ca\u4e2d\u5b78\u7562\u696d\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8003\u8a66\u3002<br \/>\u7d93\u6b77\u63a1\u7528\u8003\u8a66\uff1a\u975e\u5165\u9580\u7b49\u7d1a\u7684\u4e2d\u9014\u4efb\u7528\u8003\u8a66\uff0c\u62db\u52df\u79c1\u90e8\u9580\u4e3b\u7ba1\u7d1a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5177\u5be6\u52d9\u7d93\u9a57\u8005\uff0c\u64f4\u5927\u5b98\u6c11\u4eba\u624d\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002\u8003\u8a66\u985e\u578b\u65bc\u958b\u7f3a\u6642\uff0c\u8996\u8077\u52d9\u4f4d\u968e\u800c\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%e6%97%a5%e6%9c%ac%e6%96%b0%e8%80%83%e7%b8%be%e5%88%b6%e5%ba%a6\"><\/span>\u65e5\u672c\u65b0\u8003\u7e3e\u5236\u5ea6<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u65e5\u672c\u7531\u300c\u52e4\u52d9\u8a55\u5b9a\u300d\u6539\u70ba\u300c\u4eba\u4e8b\u8a55\u50f9\u300d\u4e4b\u8003\u7e3e\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u53cd\u6620\u5176\u6539\u9769\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u7684\u4fc2\u671d\u5411\u80fd\u529b\u8207\u5be6\u7e3e\u4e3b\u7fa9\u767c\u5c55\u3002<br \/>\u8003\u8a55\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a\u8003\u8a55\u8077\u52d9\u57f7\u884c\u61c9\u5c55\u73fe\u8207\u5be6\u969b\u767c\u63ee\u4e4b\u80fd\u529b\u8003\u6838\u6bcf\u5e74\u4e00\u6b21\uff1b\u4f9d\u5b8c\u6210\u4efb\u52d9\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8a55\u50f9\u4e4b\u7e3e\u6548\u8003\u6838\u6bcf\u5e74\u4e8c\u6b21\uff0c\u63a1\u76ee\u6a19\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u9032\u884c\u3002<br \/>\u8fa6\u7406\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff1a\u65bc\u8209\u884c\u671f\u521d\u8003\u6838\u53ca\u671f\u672b\u8003\u6838\u5f8c\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u8fa6\u7406\u4e00\u6b21\u9762\u8ac7\uff0c\u671f\u672b\u9762\u8ac7\u6642\uff0c\u53d7\u8003\u4eba\u53ef\u5148\u884c\u81ea\u6211\u8003\u8a55\uff0c\u4e26\u5be6\u65bd\u8003\u8a55\u8005\u8207\u53d7\u8003\u4eba\u6703\u8ac7\u3002\u8003\u8a55\u7d50\u679c\u4e26\u5411\u53d7\u8003\u4eba\u516c\u958b\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u5176\u4e3b\u52d5\u52aa\u529b\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u7d44\u7e54\u7e3e\u6548\u3002<br \/>\u8a55\u50f9\u7d50\u679c\uff1a\u4f9d\u4e0d\u540c\u8077\u52d9\uff0c\u5404\u6709\u5176\u7b49\u7b2c\u5340\u5206\uff0c\u4e26\u5145\u5206\u6d3b\u7528\u65bc\u4efb\u3001\u514d\u3001\u8abf\u3001\u6649\u3001\u80b2\u7b49\u591a\u9805\u4eba\u4e8b\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%e6%97%a5%e6%9c%ac%e5%85%ac%e5%8b%99%e5%93%a1%e4%b9%8b%e5%85%ac%e5%b9%b3%e5%88%b6%e5%ba%a6\"><\/span>\u65e5\u672c\u516c\u52d9\u54e1\u4e4b\u516c\u5e73\u5236\u5ea6<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u5229\u8655\u5206\u4e4b\u6551\u6fdf\uff1a\u61f2\u6212\u8655\u5206\u3001\u8eab\u5206\u8655\u5206\u3001\u6975\u4e0d\u5229\u76ca\u8abf\u52d5\u8655\u5206\uff0c\u5747\u53ef\u4f9d\u9650\u5167(\u4e0d\u5f97\u8d85\u904e1\u5e74)\u4ee5\u66f8\u9762\u5411\u4eba\u4e8b\u9662\u63d0\u51fa\u5be9\u67e5\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u4eba\u4e8b\u9662\u57fa\u65bc\u5176\u516c\u5e73\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u505a\u6210\u4e4b\u5be9\u7406\u8abf\u67e5\u66f8\u5224\u5b9a\uff0c\u9664\u7279\u6b8a\u60c5\u5f62\u53ef\u518d\u5be9\u5916\uff0c\u70ba\u6700\u7d42\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3002<br \/>\u4ff8\u7d66\u8207\u5de5\u4f5c\u689d\u4ef6\u6539\u5584\u8981\u6c42\uff1a\u9451\u65bc\u516c\u52d9\u54e1\u52de\u52d5\u6b0a\u9650\u5236\u8f03\u591a\uff0c\u800c\u4e88\u4ee5\u88dc\u511f\u4e26\u4fdd\u8b77\u6b0a\u76ca\u4e4b\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u53ef\u7531\u500b\u4eba\u6216\u5718\u9ad4\u4ee5\u6b63\u5f0f\u66f8\u9762\u4e26\u76f8\u95dc\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u5411\u4eba\u4e8b\u9662\u63d0\u51fa\u6539\u5584\u8981\u6c42\u5efa\u8b70\uff0c\u4eba\u4e8b\u9662\u7d44\u7e54\u82e6\u60c5\u5be9\u67e5\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u9032\u884c\u5be9\u7406\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u4e26\u4ee5\u66f8\u9762\u5efa\u8b70\u66f8\u5224\u5b9a\uff0c\u7531\u4eba\u4e8b\u9662\u5be6\u65bd\uff0c\u6216\u4ea4\u8a72\u7ba1\u4e3b\u7ba1\u6a5f\u95dc\u3001\u5167\u95a3\u5efa\u8b70\u5be6\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%e7%9c%8b%e6%9b%b4%e5%a4%9a%e9%81%a9%e5%90%88%e9%ab%98%e6%99%ae%e8%80%83%e8%80%83%e8%a9%a6%e8%87%aa%e5%ad%b8%e6%ba%96%e5%82%99%e7%9a%84%e6%9c%80%e6%96%b0%e6%9b%b8%e7%b1%8d%e3%80%81%e7%b7%9a%e4%b8%8a%e8%aa%b2%e7%a8%8b%e8%b3%87%e8%a8%8a%3e%3e%e9%bb%9e%e6%88%91%e7%ab%8b%e5%8d%b3%e5%89%8d%e5%be%80\"><\/span><strong>\u770b\u66f4\u591a\u9069\u5408\u9ad8\u666e\u8003\u8003\u8a66\u81ea\u5b78\u6e96\u5099\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u66f8\u7c4d\u3001\u7dda\u4e0a\u8ab2\u7a0b\u8cc7\u8a0a&gt;&gt;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.eyebook.com.tw\/page\/Public1?utm_source=wordpress&amp;utm_campaign=108%E9%AB%98%E6%99%AE%E8%80%83%E8%80%83%E5%89%8D%E9%87%8D%E9%BB%9E%E6%95%B4%E7%90%86&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_content=_NA_NA_2076_lulu_NA\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.eyebook.com.tw\/page\/Public1?utm_source=wordpress&amp;utm_campaign=108%E9%AB%98%E6%99%AE%E8%80%83%E8%80%83%E5%89%8D%E9%87%8D%E9%BB%9E%E6%95%B4%E7%90%86&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_content=_NA_NA_2076_lulu_NA\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u9ede\u6211\u7acb\u5373\u524d\u5f80<\/a><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e0d\u7528\u64d4\u5fc3\u9ad8\u666e\u8003\u4eba\u4e8b\u884c\u653f\u5404\u570b\u4eba\u4e8b\u5236\u5ea6\u5982\u4f55\u6e96\u5099\uff0c\u5e38\u8003\u8003\u9ede\u3001\u6613\u932f\u984c\u76ee\uff0c\u9019\u908a\u90fd\u5e6b\u4f60\u505a\u4e86\u7be9\u9078\u548c\u5f59\u6574\u56c9\uff01\u984c\u984c\u7686\u9644\u4e0a\u8a73\u7d30\u89e3\u6790 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[200,210],"tags":[204,201,176],"class_list":["post-2076","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-gaopu-exam-general-review","category-general-review","tag-204","tag-201","tag-176"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eyebook.blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2076","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eyebook.blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eyebook.blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eyebook.blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eyebook.blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2076"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/eyebook.blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2076\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3152,"href":"https:\/\/eyebook.blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2076\/revisions\/3152"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eyebook.blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2076"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eyebook.blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2076"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eyebook.blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2076"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}