{"id":2310,"date":"2021-06-15T14:54:51","date_gmt":"2021-06-15T06:54:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/eyebook.blog\/?p=2310"},"modified":"2021-07-29T16:17:20","modified_gmt":"2021-07-29T08:17:20","slug":"%e4%ba%a4%e9%80%9a%e6%8a%80%e8%a1%93%e4%ba%a4%e9%80%9a%e6%8e%a7%e5%88%b6%e5%90%ab%e6%a6%82%e8%a6%81-108%e5%b9%b4%e5%9c%b0%e6%96%b9%e7%89%b9%e8%80%83%e8%80%83%e5%89%8d%e8%a1%9d%e5%88%ba-%e9%80%99","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eyebook.blog\/?p=2310","title":{"rendered":"\u4ea4\u901a\u6280\u8853\u4ea4\u901a\u63a7\u5236(\u542b\u6982\u8981)-108\u5e74\u5730\u65b9\u7279\u8003\u8003\u524d\u885d\u523a-\u9019\u4e9b\u89c0\u5ff5\u4f60\u78ba\u5be6\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u55ce\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_86 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-6a87718f1aafe\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-6a87718f1aafe\"  aria-label=\"\u986f\u793a\/\u96b1\u85cf\" \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/eyebook.blog\/?p=2310\/#%e3%80%90%e4%ba%a4%e9%80%9a%e6%8e%a7%e5%88%b6%e5%90%ab%e6%a6%82%e8%a6%81%e3%80%91108%e5%9c%b0%e6%96%b9%e7%89%b9%e8%80%83%e8%80%83%e5%89%8d%e9%87%8d%e9%bb%9e%e6%95%b4%e7%90%86\" >\u3010\u4ea4\u901a\u63a7\u5236(\u542b\u6982\u8981)\u3011(108\u5730\u65b9\u7279\u8003\u8003\u524d\u91cd\u9ede\u6574\u7406)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/eyebook.blog\/?p=2310\/#%e5%90%8d%e5%b8%ab%e7%a7%81%e6%88%bf%e8%a9%b1\" >\u540d\u5e2b\u79c1\u623f\u8a71<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/eyebook.blog\/?p=2310\/#%e5%a3%b9%e3%80%81%e5%b7%a8%e8%a7%80%e8%bb%8a%e6%b5%81%e6%a8%a1%e5%bc%8f%e2%94%80greenshields-macroscopic-stream-model\" >\u58f9\u3001\u5de8\u89c0\u8eca\u6d41\u6a21\u5f0f\u2500Greenshield\u2019s macroscopic stream model<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/eyebook.blog\/?p=2310\/#%e8%b2%b3%e3%80%81may%e5%bb%b6%e6%bb%af%e5%85%ac%e5%bc%8f%e6%8e%a8%e5%b0%8e\" >\u8cb3\u3001May\u5ef6\u6eef\u516c\u5f0f\u63a8\u5c0e<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/eyebook.blog\/?p=2310\/#%e5%8f%83%e3%80%81%e7%8c%b6%e8%b1%ab%e5%8d%80%e9%96%93\" >\u53c3\u3001\u7336\u8c6b\u5340\u9593<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/eyebook.blog\/?p=2310\/#%e8%82%86%e3%80%81%e8%bb%8a%e8%bc%9b%e5%81%b5%e6%b8%ac%e5%99%a8\" >\u8086\u3001\u8eca\u8f1b\u5075\u6e2c\u5668<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/eyebook.blog\/?p=2310\/#%e4%bc%8d%e3%80%81%e9%a3%bd%e5%92%8c%e6%b5%81%e9%87%8fsaturation-flow\" >\u4f0d\u3001\u98fd\u548c\u6d41\u91cf(saturation flow)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/eyebook.blog\/?p=2310\/#%e9%99%b8%e3%80%81%e7%be%8e%e5%9c%8bhcm%e6%a8%a1%e5%bc%8f%e4%b9%8b%e6%a8%a1%e7%b5%84%e5%8c%96%e5%88%86%e6%9e%90%e6%9e%b6%e6%a7%8b%e5%9c%96\" >\u9678\u3001\u7f8e\u570bHCM\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e4b\u6a21\u7d44\u5316\u5206\u6790\u67b6\u69cb\u5716<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/eyebook.blog\/?p=2310\/#%e6%9f%92%e3%80%81%e5%85%a5%e5%8f%a3%e5%8c%9d%e9%81%93%e6%8e%a7%e5%88%b6\" >\u67d2\u3001\u5165\u53e3\u531d\u9053\u63a7\u5236<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/eyebook.blog\/?p=2310\/#%e6%8d%8c%e3%80%81%e5%8c%9d%e9%81%93%e5%b0%81%e9%96%89\" >\u634c\u3001\u531d\u9053\u5c01\u9589<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/eyebook.blog\/?p=2310\/#%e7%8e%96%e3%80%81%e5%8c%9d%e9%81%93%e5%84%80%e6%8e%a7\" >\u7396\u3001\u531d\u9053\u5100\u63a7<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/eyebook.blog\/?p=2310\/#%e6%8b%be%e3%80%81%e5%ae%9a%e6%99%82%e5%84%80%e6%8e%a7\" >\u62fe\u3001\u5b9a\u6642\u5100\u63a7<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/eyebook.blog\/?p=2310\/#%e6%8b%be%e5%a3%b9%e3%80%81%e7%a7%bb%e5%8b%95%e5%bc%8f%e8%bb%8a%e8%bc%9b%e5%81%b5%e6%b8%ac%e6%8a%80%e8%a1%93\" >\u62fe\u58f9\u3001\u79fb\u52d5\u5f0f\u8eca\u8f1b\u5075\u6e2c\u6280\u8853<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/eyebook.blog\/?p=2310\/#%e6%8b%be%e8%b2%b3%e3%80%81%e5%85%88%e9%80%b2%e4%ba%a4%e9%80%9a%e8%b3%87%e6%96%99%e8%92%90%e9%9b%86%e6%8a%80%e8%a1%93\" >\u62fe\u8cb3\u3001\u5148\u9032\u4ea4\u901a\u8cc7\u6599\u8490\u96c6\u6280\u8853<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/eyebook.blog\/?p=2310\/#%e6%8b%be%e5%8f%83%e3%80%81etc-based-vehicle-probe%e8%b3%87%e6%96%99%e8%aa%aa%e6%98%8e\" >\u62fe\u53c3\u3001ETC-Based Vehicle Probe\u8cc7\u6599\u8aaa\u660e<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/eyebook.blog\/?p=2310\/#%e7%9c%8b%e6%9b%b4%e5%a4%9a%e9%81%a9%e5%90%88%e5%9c%b0%e6%96%b9%e7%89%b9%e8%80%83%e8%80%83%e8%a9%a6%e8%87%aa%e5%ad%b8%e6%ba%96%e5%82%99%e7%9a%84%e6%9c%80%e6%96%b0%e6%9b%b8%e7%b1%8d%e3%80%81%e7%b7%9a%e4%b8%8a%e8%aa%b2%e7%a8%8b%e8%b3%87%e8%a8%8a%3e%3e%e9%bb%9e%e6%88%91%e7%ab%8b%e5%8d%b3%e5%89%8d%e5%be%80\" >\u770b\u66f4\u591a\u9069\u5408\u5730\u65b9\u7279\u8003\u8003\u8a66\u81ea\u5b78\u6e96\u5099\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u66f8\u7c4d\u3001\u7dda\u4e0a\u8ab2\u7a0b\u8cc7\u8a0a>>\u9ede\u6211\u7acb\u5373\u524d\u5f80<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/eyebook.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/91\u5b98\u7db2-\u5716\u6587\u6a21\u7d44-banner-15.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2311\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eyebook.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/91\u5b98\u7db2-\u5716\u6587\u6a21\u7d44-banner-15.jpg 640w, https:\/\/eyebook.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/91\u5b98\u7db2-\u5716\u6587\u6a21\u7d44-banner-15-300x169.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>\u4e0d\u7528\u64d4\u5fc3\u5730\u65b9\u7279\u8003\u4ea4\u901a\u6280\u8853\u4ea4\u901a\u63a7\u5236(\u542b\u6982\u8981)\u5982\u4f55\u6e96\u5099\uff0c\u5e38\u8003\u8003\u9ede\u3001\u6613\u932f\u984c\u76ee\uff0c\u9019\u908a\u90fd\u5e6b\u4f60\u505a\u4e86\u7be9\u9078\u548c\u5f59\u6574\u56c9\uff01\u984c\u984c\u7686\u9644\u4e0a\u8a73\u7d30\u89e3\u6790\uff0c\u540c\u5b78\u5011\u6700\u5bb9\u6613\u641e\u6df7\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u5168\u90e8\u90fd\u5e6b\u4f60\u6253\u901a~\u8003\u524d\u9ad8\u6548\u7e3d\u8907\u7fd2\u9019\u6a23\u505a\u5c31\u5c0d\u4e86\uff01<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%e3%80%90%e4%ba%a4%e9%80%9a%e6%8e%a7%e5%88%b6%e5%90%ab%e6%a6%82%e8%a6%81%e3%80%91108%e5%9c%b0%e6%96%b9%e7%89%b9%e8%80%83%e8%80%83%e5%89%8d%e9%87%8d%e9%bb%9e%e6%95%b4%e7%90%86\"><\/span>\u3010\u4ea4\u901a\u63a7\u5236(\u542b\u6982\u8981)\u3011(108\u5730\u65b9\u7279\u8003\u8003\u524d\u91cd\u9ede\u6574\u7406)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%e5%90%8d%e5%b8%ab%e7%a7%81%e6%88%bf%e8%a9%b1\"><\/span>\u540d\u5e2b\u79c1\u623f\u8a71<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%e5%a3%b9%e3%80%81%e5%b7%a8%e8%a7%80%e8%bb%8a%e6%b5%81%e6%a8%a1%e5%bc%8f%e2%94%80greenshields-macroscopic-stream-model\"><\/span>\u58f9\u3001\u5de8\u89c0\u8eca\u6d41\u6a21\u5f0f\u2500Greenshield\u2019s macroscopic stream model<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img2.91mai.com\/o2o\/image\/fd4c36ff-be9b-4e15-b8c4-be0fa0b7d6c6.JPG\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e8c\u3001\u53c3\u6578\u8aaa\u660e<br>\u5bb9\u91cf\uff1a\u6307\u5728\u4e00\u5df2\u77e5\u4e4b\u4ea4\u901a\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u5e7e\u4f55\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u72c0\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u55ae\u4f4d\u6642\u9593\u5167\u7d93\u5e38\u53ef\u901a\u904e\u4e00\u5b9a\u9ede\u4e4b\u6700\u5927\u6d41\u7387\u3002\u5bb9\u91cf\u4e26\u975e\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u89c0\u5bdf\u503c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7d93\u5e38\u53ef\u901a\u904e\u4e4b\u6700\u5927\u6d41\u7387\u3002<br>\u81ea\u7531\u8eca\u6d41\u901f\u7387\uff1a\u8eca\u6d41\u91cf\u5f88\u4f4e\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u99d5\u99db\u4eba\u53ef\u96a8\u5176\u610f\u9858\u81ea\u7531\u884c\u99db\u7684\u901f\u7387\u3002<br>\u81e8\u754c\u901f\u7387\uff1a\u6d41\u7387\u9054\u5230\u5bb9\u91cf\u6642\u7684\u901f\u7387\u3002<br>\u81e8\u754c\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff1a\u6d41\u7387\u9054\u5230\u5bb9\u91cf\u6642\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3002<br>\u64c1\u64e0\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff1a\u58c5\u585e\u6700\u56b4\u91cd\u6642\uff0c\u55ae\u4f4d\u9577\u5ea6\u5167\u7684\u8eca\u8f1b\u6578\u3002<br>\u5f37\u8feb\u6027\u8eca\u6d41\uff1a\u7576\u9053\u8def\u4e0a\u8eca\u6d41\u5bc6\u5ea6\u8d85\u904e\u81e8\u754c\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6642\u7684\u8eca\u6d41\u3002<br>\u7a69\u5b9a\u8eca\u6d41\uff1a\u9053\u8def\u4e0a\u8eca\u6d41\u5bc6\u5ea6\u8d85\u672a\u904e\u81e8\u754c\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6642\u7684\u8eca\u6d41\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img2.91mai.com\/o2o\/image\/12671218-ea10-439f-a6d8-5ac6120f42dd.JPG\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%e8%b2%b3%e3%80%81may%e5%bb%b6%e6%bb%af%e5%85%ac%e5%bc%8f%e6%8e%a8%e5%b0%8e\"><\/span>\u8cb3\u3001May\u5ef6\u6eef\u516c\u5f0f\u63a8\u5c0e<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img2.91mai.com\/o2o\/image\/b62f2457-bebe-4c51-957a-0473c65fd184.JPG\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%e5%8f%83%e3%80%81%e7%8c%b6%e8%b1%ab%e5%8d%80%e9%96%93\"><\/span>\u53c3\u3001\u7336\u8c6b\u5340\u9593<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0d\u7576\u4e4b\u8f49\u63db\u6642\u9593\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0e\u81f4\u7528\u8def\u4eba\u65e2\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u901a\u904e\u8def\u53e3\uff0c\u4ea6\u7121\u6cd5\u5b89\u5168\u715e\u505c\u65bc\u505c\u6b62\u7dda\u524d\uff0c\u800c\u843d\u5165\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u7336\u8c6b\u5340\u9593\uff0c\u5176\u5b8c\u6574\u6982\u5ff5\u8207\u63a8\u4f30\u65b9\u5f0f\u6700\u65e9\u662f\u7531Gazis, Herman\u53caMaradudin\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u4ee5\u8eca\u8f1b\u904b\u52d5\u5b78\u70ba\u7406\u8ad6\u57fa\u790e\u63a8\u7b97\u8eca\u8f1b\u524e\u8eca\u8ddd\u96e2\u8207\u6e05\u9053\u8ddd\u96e2\uff0c\u4e26\u914d\u5408\u5404\u9805\u5047\u8a2d\uff0c\u5b9a\u7fa9\u51fa\u9130\u8fd1\u8def\u53e3\u4e4b\u7336\u8c6b\u5340\u9593\uff0c\u5982\u5716\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u5176\u5b9a\u7fa9\u5206\u5225\u8aaa\u660e\u5982\u4e0b\u3002\u7576x_C&gt;x_0\u5373\u7522\u751f\u7336\u8c6b\u5340\u9593\u3002<br>x_C\u70ba\u99d5\u99db\u8005\u5f9e\u9ec3\u71c8\u59cb\u4eae\u6c7a\u5b9a\u958b\u59cb\u524e\u8eca\uff0c\u800c\u5b89\u5168\u4e14\u8212\u9069\u5730\u715e\u505c\u65bc\u505c\u6b62\u7dda\u524d\u6240\u9700\u4e4b\u6700\u77ed\u8ddd\u96e2\uff0c\u7a31\u70ba\u715e\u505c\u8ddd\u96e2(Stopping Distance)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img2.91mai.com\/o2o\/image\/2b3db71e-bfbf-40e8-8d3b-ea077371f5a9.JPG\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img2.91mai.com\/o2o\/image\/62662f75-b32f-4781-82b1-952320c67dd6.JPG\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%e8%82%86%e3%80%81%e8%bb%8a%e8%bc%9b%e5%81%b5%e6%b8%ac%e5%99%a8\"><\/span>\u8086\u3001\u8eca\u8f1b\u5075\u6e2c\u5668<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e00\u3001\u56fa\u5b9a\u5f0f(\u4fb5\u5165\u5f0f)\u8eca\u8f1b\u5075\u6e2c\u5668&nbsp;<br>\u74b0\u8def\u7dda\u5708\u5f0f\u8eca\u8f1b\u5075\u6e2c\u5668(\u5e38\u7528)\uff1a<br>\u74b0\u8def\u7dda\u5708\u5f0f\u8eca\u8f1b\u5075\u6e2c\u5668\u4ee5\u91d1\u5c6c\u74b0\u8def\u7dda\u5708\u57cb\u8a2d\u65bc\u8def\u9762\u4e0b\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u8def\u9762\u6750\u8cea\u70ba\u78c1\u854a\uff0c\u7576\u8eca\u8f1b\u901a\u904e\u6642\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u8eca\u8f1b\u4e4b\u9435\u6750\u9ad8\u5c0e\u78c1\u7279\u6027\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u7dda\u5708\u4e4b\u96fb\u611f\u91cf\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u7531\u96fb\u611f\u91cf\u4e4b\u8b8a\u5316\u4fbf\u53ef\u6e2c\u5f97\u8eca\u8f1b\u4e4b\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u55ae\u4e00\u7dda\u5708\u53ef\u6e2c\u51fa\u8eca\u9053\u4e4b\u6d41\u91cf\u53ca\u4f54\u6709\u7387\uff0c\u800c\u8eca\u8f1b\u901a\u904e\u5169\u7d44\u74b0\u8def\u7dda\u5708\u4e4b\u6642\u9593\u5dee\u5247\u53ef\u6c42\u5f97\u8eca\u901f\u53ca\u8eca\u9577\uff0c\u518d\u5229\u7528\u8eca\u9577\u4fbf\u53ef\u505a\u8eca\u7a2e\u4e4b\u5224\u5225\u3002<br>\u512a\u9ede<br>\u5075\u6e2c\u6280\u8853\u53d7\u80af\u5b9a<br>\u7a69\u5b9a\u6027\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e0d\u53d7\u6c23\u5019\u5f71\u97ff<br>\u53ef\u4ee5\u8861\u91cf\u591a\u7a2e\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u53c3\u6578<br>\u7f3a\u9ede<br>\u5b89\u88dd\u8207\u7dad\u4fee\u6642\u9700\u8981\u5c01\u9589\u9053\u8def<br>\u5bb9\u6613\u7531\u65bc\u6eab\u5ea6\u7684\u4e0a\u5347\u800c\u5f71\u97ff\u8a2d\u5099\u7684\u6e96\u78ba\u5ea6<br>\u964d\u4f4e\u92ea\u9762\u7684\u58fd\u547d<br>\u91cf\u6e2c\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a\u8eca\u8f1b\u6578\u3001\u8eca\u8f1b\u51fa\u73fe\u3001\u8eca\u8f1b\u4f54\u6709\u7387\u3001\u8eca\u8f1b\u901f\u7387\u3001\u7b49\u5019\u7dda\u9577\u5ea6<br>\u78c1\u611f\u61c9\u5f0f\u8eca\u8f1b\u5075\u6e2c\u5668\uff1a<br>\u4e3b\u52d5\u78c1\u529b\u5f0f\uff1a\u56e0\u611f\u6e2c\u7528\u4e4b\u78c1\u5834\u7531\u7dda\u5708\u7522\u751f\u6545\u7a31\u70ba\u4e3b\u52d5\u78c1\u529b\u5f0f\u3002\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u7406\u70ba\u5229\u7528\u8eca\u8f1b\u901a\u904e\u611f\u61c9\u5668\u6642\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u52d5\u614b\u6216\u975c\u614b\u5747\u6703\u6539\u8b8a\u78c1\u529b\u7dda\u4e4b\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u6539\u8b8a\u96fb\u6d41\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u5075\u6e2c\u5668\u4fbf\u53ef\u64da\u6b64\u5075\u77e5\u8eca\u8f1b\u7684\u901a\u904e\u6216\u51fa\u73fe\u3002<br>\u88ab\u52d5\u78c1\u529b\u5f0f\uff1a\u88ab\u52d5\u78c1\u529b\u5f0f\u8eca\u8f1b\u5075\u6e2c\u5668\u5229\u7528\u7dda\u5708\u57cb\u8a2d\u65bc\u8def\u9762\u4e0b\uff0c\u7dda\u5708\u672c\u8eab\u4e26\u4e0d\u7522\u751f\u78c1\u5834\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5229\u7528\u5730\u7403\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684\u78c1\u5834\u4f5c\u70ba\u611f\u6e2c\u8eca\u8f1b\u4e4b\u56e0\u5b50\uff0c\u7576\u8eca\u8f1b\u901a\u904e\u611f\u61c9\u5340\u57df\u6642\uff0c\u56e0\u8eca\u8f1b\u4e4b\u5c0e\u78c1\u6027\u800c\u589e\u52a0\u7dda\u5708\u4e4b\u78c1\u901a\uff0c\u85c9\u78c1\u901a\u8b8a\u5316\u7522\u751f\u611f\u61c9\u96fb\u58d3\u8a0a\u865f\u4ee5\u5075\u6e2c\u8eca\u8f1b\u901a\u904e\uff0c\u60df\u8eca\u8f1b\u6975\u4f4e\u901f\u6216\u975c\u6b62\u6642\u56e0\u78c1\u901a\u8b8a\u5316\u592a\u6162\uff0c\u800c\u7121\u6cd5\u5075\u6e2c\u8eca\u8f1b\u4e4b\u5b58\u5728\u3002<br>\u4e8c\u3001\u56fa\u5b9a\u5f0f(\u975e\u4fb5\u5165\u5f0f)\u8eca\u8f1b\u5075\u6e2c\u5668&nbsp;<br>\u8d85\u97f3\u6ce2\u5f0f\u8eca\u8f1b\u5075\u6e2c\u5668(\u5e38\u7528)\uff1a<br>\u8d85\u97f3\u6ce2\u5f0f\u8eca\u8f1b\u5075\u6e2c\u5668\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5229\u7528\u4e00\u5c0d\u8d85\u97f3\u6ce2\u767c\u5c04\u63a5\u6536\u5668\u70ba\u611f\u6e2c\u5143\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u56fa\u5b9a\u9031\u671f\u767c\u5c04\u8d85\u97f3\u6ce2\u8108\u885d\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u97f3\u6ce2\u53cd\u5c04\u4e4b\u6642\u9593\u5dee(\u983b\u7387\u70ba20\uff5e65KHz)\uff0c\u8a08\u7b97\u8eca\u8f1b\u8207\u5075\u6e2c\u5668\u4e4b\u8ddd\u96e2\u4ee5\u5075\u77e5\u8eca\u8f1b\u4e4b\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u53d6\u5f97\u8eca\u6d41\u91cf\u3001\u8eca\u9ad8\u53ca\u4f54\u6709\u7387\u7b49\u8cc7\u6599\u3002\u5075\u6e2c\u8eca\u901f\u53ca\u8eca\u9577\u7684\u539f\u7406\u540c\u74b0\u8def\u5f0f\u7dda\u5708\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u8eca\u8f1b\u901a\u904e\u5169\u53ea\u611f\u6e2c\u5668\u4e4b\u6642\u9593\u5dee\u6c42\u5f97\uff0c\u8eca\u7a2e\u5224\u5225\u5247\u5229\u7528\u8eca\u9ad8\u53ca\u8eca\u9577\u63a8\u5f97\u3002<br>\u512a\u9ede<br>\u4e0d\u53d7\u5149\u7dda\u5f71\u97ff<br>\u5728\u65e2\u6709\u7d50\u69cb\u7269\u4e0a\u5b89\u88dd\u8fc5\u901f<br>\u5b89\u88dd\u53ca\u7dad\u4fee\u8f03\u4e0d\u6703\u7d44\u7919\u4ea4\u901a<br>\u6ce2\u675f\u805a\u7126\u826f\u597d<br>\u9ad4\u7a4d\u5c0f<br>\u90fd\u535c\u52d2\u8d85\u97f3\u6ce2\u5075\u6e2c\u5668\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u91cf\u6e2c\u901f\u7387<br>\u7f3a\u9ede<br>\u7a7a\u6c23\u6eab\u5ea6\u3001\u6c34\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u53ca\u7a7a\u6c23\u7684\u5e72\u64fe\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u7cbe\u78ba\u5ea6<br>\u6bcf\u4e00\u8eca\u9053\u5747\u9700\u5075\u6e2c\u5668<br>\u5c0d\u666f\u89c0\u6709\u5f71\u97ff<br>\u4ee5\u5c04\u7a0b\u91cf\u6e2c\u65b9\u5f0f\u91cf\u6e2c\u901f\u7387\u6642\uff0c\u56e0\u8108\u885d\u5f80\u8fd4\u6642\u9593\u8f03\u9577\uff0c\u81f4\u5176\u7cbe\u78ba\u5ea6\u4e0d\u82e5\u74b0\u8def\u7dda\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7919\u4ea4\u901a<br>\u53ef\u6536\u96c6\u591a\u7a2e\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5075\u6e2c\u3001\u8ffd\u8e64\u8eca\u8f1b\u7b49<br>\u7f3a\u9ede<br>\u65e5\u591c\u9593\u5e38\u9700\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u8655\u7406\u908f\u8f2f<br>\u8f49\u63db\u6642\u6bb5\u5167\u53ef\u80fd\u7522\u751f\u8cc7\u6599\u8aa4\u5dee<br>\u5c0d\u5927\u6c23\u7684\u6a21\u7cca\u7269\u9ad4\u53ca\u5c0d\u6bd4\u7684\u5929\u5019\u654f\u611f<br>\u591c\u9593\u6216\u5929\u5019\u4e0d\u826f\u6642\u9700\u8f14\u52a9\u7167\u660e\u8a2d\u5099<br>\u91cf\u6e2c\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a\u8eca\u8f1b\u6578\u3001\u8eca\u8f1b\u51fa\u73fe\u3001\u4f54\u6709\u7387\u3001\u901f\u7387\u3001\u7b49\u5019\u7dda\u9577\u5ea6\u3001\u8eca\u8f1b\u8f49\u5411\u6d41\u91cf<br>\u8072\u7d0d\u5f0f\u8eca\u8f1b\u5075\u6e2c\u5668\uff1a<br>\u8072\u7d0d\u5f0f\u8eca\u8f1b\u5075\u6e2c\u5668\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u5b89\u88dd\u65bc\u8eca\u9053\u4e0a\u65b9\u5169\u500b\u9663\u5217\u4e4b\u8072\u7d0d\uff0c\u63a5\u6536\u8def\u9762\u5404\u5f0f\u8eca\u8f1b\u6240\u767c\u51fa\u4e4b\u8072\u97f3\uff0c\u518d\u5229\u7528\u6240\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u4e4b\u97f3\u6ce2\u505a\u983b\u8b5c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u56e0\u5404\u578b\u8eca\u8f1b\u4e4b\u5f15\u64ce\u53ca\u8f2a\u8ddd\u5404\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6240\u767c\u51fa\u4e4b\u97f3\u6ce2\u983b\u8b5c\u4ea6\u6709\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u7d93\u7531\u5206\u6790\u983b\u8b5c\u4e4b\u5dee\u7570\u53ef\u6e2c\u5f97\u8eca\u6d41\u91cf\u3001\u8eca\u7a2e\u3001\u5e73\u5747\u8eca\u901f\u53ca\u4f54\u6709\u7387\u7b49\u8cc7\u6599\u3002\u56e0\u5229\u7528\u97f3\u6ce2\u4e4b\u983b\u8b5c\u5206\u6790\u6e2c\u5f97\u5404\u985e\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u65bc\u8eca\u901f\u6975\u4f4e\u6642\u4ecd\u6709\u76f8\u7576\u597d\u4e4b\u8868\u73fe\uff0c\u60df\u8def\u9762\u9808\u5bec\u6574\u5e73\u5766\uff0c\u50c5\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u9ad8\u5feb\u901f\u9053\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%e4%bc%8d%e3%80%81%e9%a3%bd%e5%92%8c%e6%b5%81%e9%87%8fsaturation-flow\"><\/span>\u4f0d\u3001\u98fd\u548c\u6d41\u91cf(saturation flow)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u98fd\u548c\u6d41\u7387\u662f\u5047\u8a2d\u5728\u9023\u7e8c\u4e0d\u65b7\u7684\u8eca\u6d41\u62b5\u9054\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e14\u6709100\uff05\u7da0\u71c8\u901a\u884c\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u6bcf\u5c0f\u6642\u53ef\u901a\u904e\u8def\u53e3\u7684\u8eca\u8f1b\u6578(\u8f1b\/\u5c0f\u6642)\u3002<br>s=3600\/H<br>s\uff1a\u98fd\u548c\u6d41\u91cf<br>H\uff1a\u98fd\u548c\u6642\u9593\u8eca\u8ddd<br>\u3010\u91cd\u9ede\u3011\u6709\u6548\u7da0\u71c8\u6642\u9593(Effective Green Time)<br>\u4e00\u3001\u5b9a\u7fa9<br>\u7da0\u71c8\u6642\u6bb5\u52a0\u6e05\u9053\u6642\u9593\u6e1b\u640d\u5931\u6642\u9593\u3002<br>\u4e8c\u3001\u640d\u5931\u6642\u9593<br>\u7da0\u71c8\u59cb\u4eae\u6642\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u8eca\u8f1b\u555f\u52d5\u904b\u8f49\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u555f\u52d5\u6642\u7684\u5ef6\u6eef\uff0c\u7a31\u70ba\u8d77\u52d5\u5ef6\u6eef\u6216\u8d77\u52d5\u640d\u5931\u6642\u9593\u3002<br>\u6e05\u9053\u640d\u5931\u6642\u9593\u6307\u7576\u9ec3\u71c8\u4eae\u8d77\u6642\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u99d5\u99db\u4eba\u7e7c\u7e8c\u901a\u904e\u8def\u53e3\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u99d5\u99db\u4eba\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e0d\u901a\u904e\u8def\u53e3\u800c\u715e\u505c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ea4\u53c9\u8def\u53e3\u7a7a\u9593\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u90e8\u5206\u6e05\u9053\u6642\u9593\u672a\u88ab\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u9020\u6210\u6642\u9593\u640d\u5931\uff0c\u6b64\u640d\u5931\u7a31\u6e05\u9053\u6642\u9593\u640d\u5931\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u99d5\u99db\u4eba\u5728\u7da0\u71c8\u6642\u6bb5\u7d50\u675f\u5f8c\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u50c5\u5229\u7528\u9ec3\u71c8\u6642\u6bb5\u901a\u904e\u8def\u53e3\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6e05\u9053\u640d\u5931\u6642\u9593\u8207\u5168\u7d05\u6642\u9593\u5927\u81f4\u76f8\u7b49\uff0c\u5728\u6e05\u9053\u6642\u9593\u7121\u6cd5\u4f30\u7b97\u6642\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u4ee5\u4ee3\u66ff\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img2.91mai.com\/o2o\/image\/b703b783-9ad4-4fc2-8674-cc2ab9cd5bec.JPG\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%e9%99%b8%e3%80%81%e7%be%8e%e5%9c%8bhcm%e6%a8%a1%e5%bc%8f%e4%b9%8b%e6%a8%a1%e7%b5%84%e5%8c%96%e5%88%86%e6%9e%90%e6%9e%b6%e6%a7%8b%e5%9c%96\"><\/span>\u9678\u3001\u7f8e\u570bHCM\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e4b\u6a21\u7d44\u5316\u5206\u6790\u67b6\u69cb\u5716<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img2.91mai.com\/o2o\/image\/a93bc4b6-8a2a-4dca-9658-8a24688b1735.JPG\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%e6%9f%92%e3%80%81%e5%85%a5%e5%8f%a3%e5%8c%9d%e9%81%93%e6%8e%a7%e5%88%b6\"><\/span>\u67d2\u3001\u5165\u53e3\u531d\u9053\u63a7\u5236<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5165\u53e3\u531d\u9053\u63a7\u5236\u53ef\u5206\u70ba\u531d\u9053\u5c01\u9589\u3001\u531d\u9053\u5100\u63a7\u8207\u532f\u5165\u63a7\u5236\u4e09\u7a2e\u3002\u4fc2\u4e00\u822c\u9ad8\u901f\u516c\u8def\u531d\u9053\u5165\u53e3\uff0c\u7576\u4e0a\u6e38\u8def\u6bb5\u4e4b\u4ea4\u901a\u9700\u6c42\u5927\u65bc\u6216\u7b49\u65bc\u4e0b\u6e38\u8def\u6bb5\u4e4b\u5bb9\u91cf\u6642\uff0c\u4e0b\u6e38\u8def\u6bb5\u5df2\u7121\u6cd5\u518d\u5bb9\u7d0d\u5f9e\u531d\u9053\u99db\u5165\u4e4b\u8eca\u8f1b\uff0c\u6545\u61c9\u5c07\u531d\u9053\u4e88\u4ee5\u5c01\u9589\u3002\u82e5\u4e0a\u6e38\u9700\u6c42\u52a0\u5165\u53e3\u531d\u9053\u9700\u6c42\u4e4b\u7e3d\u548c\u4ecd\u4f4e\u65bc\u4e0b\u6e38\u4e4b\u5bb9\u91cf\u6642\uff0c\u5247\u7121\u9808\u7ba1\u5236\u531d\u9053\uff0c\u5373\u8eca\u8f1b\u53ef\u81ea\u7531\u99db\u5165\u9ad8\u901f\u516c\u8def\u3002\u800c\u4ecb\u65bc\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5169\u72c0\u6cc1\u6642\uff0c\u5247\u53ef\u63a1\u7528\u5165\u53e3\u531d\u9053\u5100\u63a7\u4e4b\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u8abf\u7bc0\u7531\u5165\u53e3\u531d\u9053\u4e4b\u8eca\u6d41\uff0c\u6b64\u6642\u5bb9\u8a31\u7531\u531d\u9053\u9032\u5165\u4e4b\u6d41\u7387\uff0c\u5373\u70ba\u5100\u63a7\u7387(Metering Rate)\uff0c\u5176\u503c\u7b49\u65bc\u4e0b\u6e38\u5bb9\u91cf\u6e1b\u4e0a\u6e38\u9700\u6c42\u4e4b\u5dee\u984d\u3002\u5728\u61c9\u7528\u6642\u6a5f\u4e0a\uff0c\u531d\u9053\u5c01\u9589\u8207\u531d\u9053\u5100\u63a7\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u6d88\u9664\u6216\u6e1b\u4f4e\u9ad8\u901f\u516c\u8def\u4e3b\u7dda\u58c5\u585e\u4e4b\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u800c\u532f\u5165\u63a7\u5236\u5247\u8457\u91cd\u65bc\u5b89\u5168\u532f\u5165\u4e3b\u7dda\u4e4b\u89c0\u5ff5\uff0c\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u7576\u4e0a\u6e38\u9700\u6c42\u8d85\u904e\u67d0\u4e00\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e14\u9032\u53e3\u531d\u9053\u914d\u7f6e\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e0d\u826f(\u5982\u52a0\u901f\u8eca\u9053\u6216\u8996\u8ddd\u4e0d\u8db3)\u6642\uff0c\u4ee5\u7ba1\u5236\u8eca\u8f1b\u532f\u5165\u63a7\u5236\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4fdd\u969c\u8eca\u8f1b\u5b89\u5168\u532f\u5165\u4e3b\u7dda\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%e6%8d%8c%e3%80%81%e5%8c%9d%e9%81%93%e5%b0%81%e9%96%89\"><\/span>\u634c\u3001\u531d\u9053\u5c01\u9589<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7576\u4e0a\u6e38\u8def\u6bb5\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u9700\u6c42\u5927\u65bc\u6216\u7b49\u65bc\u4e0b\u6e38\u8def\u6bb5\u7684\u5bb9\u91cf\u6642\uff0c\u4e0b\u65b9\u5df2\u7121\u6cd5\u518d\u5bb9\u7d0d\u531d\u9053\u99db\u5165\u7684\u8eca\u8f1b\uff0c\u6545\u61c9\u5c07\u531d\u9053\u4e88\u4ee5\u5c01\u9589\u3002\u531d\u9053\u5c01\u9589\u4f9d\u5c01\u9589\u6642\u9593\u53c8\u53ef\u5206\u70ba\u5b9a\u671f\u531d\u9053\u5c01\u9589\u8207\u975e\u5b9a\u671f\u531d\u9053\u5c01\u9589\u5169\u7a2e\uff0c\u5b9a\u671f\u531d\u9053\u5c01\u9589\u5c6c\u9810\u9632\u6027\u4ea4\u901a\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u758f\u89e3\u91cd\u73fe\u6027\u4ea4\u901a\u58c5\u585e\uff0c\u5982\u90fd\u6703\u5340\u8def\u6bb5\u6bcf\u65e5\u91cd\u8986\u767c\u751f\u7684\u5c16\u5cf0\u6642\u6bb5\u58c5\u585e\uff0c\u975e\u5b9a\u671f\u531d\u9053\u5c01\u9589\u591a\u7528\u65bc\u61c9\u4ed8\u5076\u7136\u7a81\u767c\u72c0\u6cc1\uff0c\u5982\u4ea4\u901a\u4e8b\u6545\u6240\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u58c5\u585e\u3002\u5728\u5be6\u65bd\u689d\u4ef6\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5c01\u9589\u5165\u53e3\u531d\u9053\u4e00\u822c\u61c9\u7b26\u5408\u4e0b\u5217\u5be6\u65bd\u689d\u4ef6\u6642\u624d\u4e88\u8003\u616e\uff1a<br>\u5165\u53e3\u531d\u9053\u4e0a\u6e38\u8def\u6bb5\u4e4b\u4ea4\u901a\u9700\u6c42\u5df2\u9054\u98fd\u548c\uff0c\u4e14\u5176\u4ed6\u9053\u8def\u6709\u8db3\u5920\u4e4b\u5269\u9918\u5bb9\u91cf\u53ef\u8cc7\u5229\u7528\u3002<br>\u5165\u53e3\u531d\u9053\u6709\u8db3\u5920\u4e4b\u8caf\u8eca\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u70ba\u514d\u8eca\u8f1b\u6392\u968a\u7b49\u5019\u800c\u5e72\u64fe\u5230\u9130\u8fd1\u9053\u8def\u4e4b\u4ea4\u901a\u3002<br>\u5728\u5be6\u65bd\u65b9\u5f0f\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5c01\u9589\u531d\u9053\u4e4b\u5be6\u65bd\u65b9\u5f0f\u9664\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ea4\u901a\u865f\u8a8c\u8a2d\u65bd\u7ba1\u5236\u5916\uff0c\u4ea6\u53ef\u4ee5\u624b\u7f6e\u5f0f\u5c4f\u67f5\u6216\u81ea\u52d5\u5f0f\u5c4f\u67f5\u4ee5\u53ca\u6a19\u8a8c\u986f\u793a\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u5be6\u65bd\uff0c\u60df\u70ba\u8b93\u99d5\u99db\u4eba\u53ca\u65e9\u77ad\u89e3\u56e0\u61c9\uff0c\u4e8b\u5148\u5b9c\u914d\u5408\u5ee3\u6cdb\u4e4b\u5ba3\u5c0e\uff0c\u8b93\u8def\u4eba\u77ad\u89e3\u6b64\u9805\u7ba1\u5236\u63aa\u65bd\u5be6\u884c\u4e4b\u5730\u9ede\u8207\u6642\u9593\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img2.91mai.com\/o2o\/image\/89a72e69-ee39-4791-8369-090a1743ec25.JPG\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%e7%8e%96%e3%80%81%e5%8c%9d%e9%81%93%e5%84%80%e6%8e%a7\"><\/span>\u7396\u3001\u531d\u9053\u5100\u63a7<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u82e5\u4e0a\u6e38\u9700\u6c42\u52a0\u531d\u9053\u9700\u6c42\u4e4b\u7e3d\u548c\u4ecd\u4f4e\u65bc\u4e0b\u6e38\u4e4b\u5bb9\u91cf\u6642\uff0c\u5247\u7121\u7ba1\u5236\u531d\u9053\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\uff0c\u5373\u8eca\u8f1b\u53ef\u81ea\u7531\u99db\u5165\u9ad8\u901f\u516c\u8def\uff0c\u82e5\u4ecb\u65bc\u531d\u9053\u5c01\u9589\u8207\u81ea\u7531\u99db\u5165\u4e4b\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u5247\u8868\u793a\u4e0b\u6e38\u8def\u6bb5\u96d6\u5c1a\u6709\u5269\u9918\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u5bb9\u7d0d\u5165\u53e3\u531d\u9053\u5168\u6578\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5b9c\u63a1\u7528\u531d\u9053\u5100\u63a7\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u8abf\u7bc0\u7531\u531d\u9053\u99db\u5165\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u3002\u6b64\u7a2e\u531d\u9053\u5100\u63a7\u4f9d\u64da\u5176\u6240\u63a1\u53d6\u4e4b\u4e0d\u540c\u63a7\u5236\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u5206\u70ba\u5b9a\u6642\u5100\u63a7\u53ca\u4ea4\u901a\u611f\u61c9\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%e6%8b%be%e3%80%81%e5%ae%9a%e6%99%82%e5%84%80%e6%8e%a7\"><\/span>\u62fe\u3001\u5b9a\u6642\u5100\u63a7<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5100\u63a7\u7387\u4fc2\u6307\u5229\u7528\u531d\u9053\u865f\u8a8c\u8abf\u7bc0\u9032\u5165\u9ad8\u901f\u516c\u8def\u8eca\u8f1b\u7684\u6d41\u7387\u3002\u5b9a\u6642\u5100\u63a7\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u865f\u8a8c\u9031\u671f\uff0c\u53c3\u8003\u4e8b\u524d\u6b77\u53f2\u4ea4\u901a\u8cc7\u6599\u6309\u4e0d\u540c\u65e5\u671f\u8207\u6642\u9593\u4e8b\u5148\u4e88\u4ee5\u8a2d\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f9d\u56fa\u5b9a\u6642\u5236\u5b9a\u6642\u958b\u653e\u8eca\u8f1b\u9032\u5165\u9ad8\u901f\u516c\u8def\uff0c\u5c6c\u65bc\u758f\u89e3\u91cd\u73fe\u6027\u4ea4\u901a\u58c5\u585e\u6240\u5be6\u65bd\u4e4b\u9810\u9632\u6027\u4ea4\u901a\u63a7\u5236\u3002&nbsp;<br>\u5b9a\u6642\u5100\u63a7\u6d41\u7a0b<br>\u4f9d\u64da\u9ad8\u901f\u516c\u8def\u5404\u8def\u6bb5\u4e4b\u4ea4\u901a\u8abf\u67e5\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u5224\u5b9a\u91cd\u73fe\u6027\u4ea4\u901a\u58c5\u585e\u767c\u751f\u7684\u8def\u6bb5\u53ca\u6642\u6bb5\u3002<br>\u7531\u8def\u6bb5\u8207\u531d\u9053\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u531d\u9053\u4e4b\u4f48\u8a2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u95dc\u9053\u8def\u7684\u5269\u9918\u5bb9\u91cf\u6216\u4ea4\u901a\u64c1\u64e0\u72c0\u6cc1\uff0c\u9078\u64c7\u9069\u65bc\u5be6\u65bd\u5100\u63a7\u7684\u531d\u9053\u53ca\u6642\u6bb5\u3002<br>\u9810\u5148\u8a08\u7b97\u9032\u53e3\u531d\u9053\u7684\u5100\u63a7\u7387\uff0c\u4e26\u64da\u4ee5\u8a2d\u5b9a\u531d\u9053\u865f\u8a8c\u7684\u9031\u671f\u3002\u5100\u63a7\u7387\u53ef\u4f9d\u63a7\u5236\u9ede\u7684\u5269\u9918\u5bb9\u91cf\u6216\u4ea4\u901a\u72c0\u6cc1\u53cd\u61c9\u8a08\u7b97\u800c\u5f97\u3002\u7576\u5100\u63a7\u7387\u5c0f\u65bc\u6216\u7b49\u65bc\u6bcf\u5c0f\u6642900\u8eca\u6642\uff0c\u53ef\u63a1\u7528\u55ae\u8eca\u9032\u5165\u5100\u63a7\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u6bcf\u4e00\u865f\u8a8c\u9031\u671f\u53ea\u5bb9\u8a31\u4e00\u8f1b\u8eca\u9032\u5165\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u7576\u5100\u63a7\u7387\u8d85\u904e\u6bcf\u5c0f\u6642900\u8eca\u6642\uff0c\u5b9c\u6539\u63a1\u8eca\u968a\u9032\u5165\u5100\u63a7(Platoon Metering)\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u6bcf\u4e00\u865f\u8a8c\u9031\u671f\u5bb9\u8a31\u4e00\u8eca\u968a(\u6578\u8f1b\u8eca)\u9032\u5165\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4f9d\u64da\u5be6\u969b\u64cd\u4f5c\u7d93\u9a57\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u4e00\u6b21\u9032\u51652\u8f1b\u53ef\u7372\u81f4\u6eff\u610f\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u4e00\u6b213\u8f1b\u5247\u70ba\u5be6\u7528\u6700\u5927\u503c\uff0c\u5169\u8005\u7686\u4ee51,100\u8f1b\/\u6642\u70ba\u4e0a\u9650\u3002\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0a\u5100\u63a7\u7387\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f4e\u81f3\u96f6(\u5373\u5c01\u9589\u531d\u9053)\uff0c\u4f46\u5be6\u969b\u61c9\u7528\u6642\u537b\u61c9\u8a2d\u5b9a\u5728180\u8f1b\/\u6642\u6216240\u8f1b\/\u6642(\u5373\u865f\u8a8c\u9031\u671f20\u79d2\u621615\u79d2)\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u82e5\u9031\u671f\u904e\u9577\uff0c\u8eca\u8f1b\u99d5\u99db\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5728\u4e45\u5019\u4e0d\u898b\u7da0\u71c8\u4e4b\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u8aa4\u8a8d\u70ba\u531d\u9053\u865f\u8a8c\u767c\u751f\u6545\u969c\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u9867\u7d05\u71c8\u9015\u884c\u95d6\u5165\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u53cd\u800c\u7121\u6cd5\u9054\u5230\u5100\u63a7\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002<br>\u5224\u65b7\u662f\u5426\u70ba\u58c5\u585e\u8def\u6bb5\u3002\u5982\u4e0d\u662f\uff0c\u53ef\u63a1\u53d6\u5176\u4ed6\u9069\u5408\u4ea4\u901a\u72c0\u6cc1\u4e4b\u63a7\u5236\u7b56\u7565\uff1b\u5982\u662f\uff0c\u5247\u9032\u884c\u4e0b\u5217\u6b65\u9a5f\u3002<br>\u5ba3\u4f48\u531d\u9053\u958b\u59cb\u5100\u63a7\u3002\u6b64\u9805\u8a0a\u606f\u53ef\u900f\u904e\u8cc7\u8a0a\u53ef\u8b8a\u6a19\u8a8c\u6216\u5ee3\u64ad\u96fb\u53f0\u4e4b\u8def\u6cc1\u5831\u5c0e\u50b3\u9054\u7d66\u8eca\u8f1b\u99d5\u99db\u4eba\u3002<br>\u4f9d\u64da\u7279\u5b9a\u6642\u6bb5\u6240\u8a2d\u5b9a\u7684\u5100\u63a7\u7387\uff0c\u4ee5\u865f\u8a8c\u986f\u793a\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u9032\u884c\u5100\u63a7\u3002<br>\u8d85\u904e\u63a7\u5236\u6642\u6bb5\u5f8c\uff0c\u89e3\u9664\u531d\u9053\u7ba1\u5236\u3002<br>\u5b9a\u6642\u5100\u63a7\u7cfb\u7d71\u7d44\u4ef6<br>\u5b9a\u6642\u5100\u63a7\u4e4b\u7cfb\u7d71\u7d44\u4ef6\u6709\u57fa\u672c\u7d44\u4ef6\u8207\u4f9d\u63a7\u5236\u76ee\u7684\u53ca\u7b56\u7565\u6240\u589e\u8a2d\u4e4b\u7d44\u4ef6\uff0c\u6709\u95dc\u5b9a\u6642\u5100\u63a7\u5404\u9805\u7d44\u4ef6\u5b89\u88dd\u4e4b\u7cfb\u7d71\u914d\u7f6e\u5982\u4e0b\u5716\u6240\u793a\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u57fa\u672c\u7d44\u4ef6\u5305\u62ec\u531d\u9053\u5100\u63a7\u865f\u8a8c\u3001\u8def\u53e3\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u53ca\u9810\u8b66\u6a19\u8a8c\u7b49\u4e09\u9805\uff0c\u81f3\u65bc\u4f9d\u63a7\u76ee\u7684\u53ca\u7b56\u7565\u6240\u589e\u8a2d\u4e4b\u7d44\u4ef6\u6709\u99db\u5165\u3001\u99db\u51fa\u5075\u6e2c\u5668\uff0c\u7b49\u5019\u7dda\u5075\u6e2c\u5668\u8207\u532f\u5165\u5075\u6e2c\u5668\u3002\u8332\u5c07\u5404\u9805\u7cfb\u7d71\u7d44\u4ef6\u4e4b\u529f\u80fd\u8aaa\u660e\u5982\u4e0b\u3002<br>\u531d\u9053\u5100\u63a7\u865f\u8a8c(Ramp Metering Singal)<br>\u4f7f\u7528\u4e09\u6642\u6bb5(\u7d05\u3001\u9ec3\u3001\u7da0)\u6216\u4e8c\u6642\u6bb5(\u7d05\u3001\u7da0)\u4e4b\u865f\u8a8c\u4f86\u63a7\u5236\u8eca\u7684\u884c\u6b62\u3002<br>\u5100\u63a7\u63a7\u5236\u5668(Local Controller)<br>\u7528\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u865f\u8a8c\u96a8\u6642\u9593\u800c\u8b8a\u5316\u4e4b\u5100\u63a7\u7387\uff0c\u53ca\u63a5\u53d7\u7531\u99db\u5165\u7b49\u5019\u5075\u6e2c\u5668\u6240\u50b3\u4f86\u4e4b\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002<br>\u9810\u8b66\u6a19\u8a8c(Ramp Control Warning Sign)<br>\u4ee5\u9810\u8b66\u6a19\u8a8c\u4e4b\u9583\u52d5\u8207\u5426\u4f86\u8868\u793a\u524d\u65b9\u531d\u9053\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u5728\u5be6\u65bd\u531d\u9053\u5100\u63a7\u3002<br>\u99db\u5165\u5075\u6e2c\u5668(Check-in Detector)<br>\u99db\u5165\u5075\u6e2c\u5668\u5b89\u88dd\u5728\u531d\u9053\u5100\u63a7\u865f\u8a8c\u505c\u6b62\u7dda\u4e4b\u524d\u65b9\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u5075\u6e2c\u662f\u5426\u6709\u8eca\u8f1b\u99db\u5165\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u6709\u99db\u5165\u5075\u6e2c\u5668\u4e4b\u8a2d\u7f6e\u6642\uff0c\u5247\u5fc5\u9700\u6709\u6700\u5c0f\u5100\u63a7\u7387\u4e4b\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u8eca\u8f1b\u56e0\u672a\u505c\u5728\u5075\u6e2c\u5668\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u6216\u56e0\u865f\u8a8c\u640d\u58de\u800c\u4f7f\u865f\u8a8c\u4e00\u76f4\u4eae\u8457\u7d05\u71c8\u3002<br>\u99db\u51fa\u5075\u6e2c\u5668(Check-out Detector)<br>\u99db\u51fa\u5075\u6e2c\u5668\u4e43\u88dd\u7f6e\u65bc\u505c\u6b62\u7dda\u4e4b\u5f8c\u65b9\uff0c\u6b64\u5075\u6e2c\u5668\u4e4b\u76ee\u7684\u5728\u65bc\u78ba\u8a8d\u6709\u8eca\u8f1b\u99db\u5165\u3002\u7576\u8eca\u8f1b\u555f\u52d5\u96e2\u958b\u505c\u6b62\u7dda\u5f8c\uff0c\u800c\u4f7f\u99db\u51fa\u5075\u6e2c\u5668\u5075\u6e2c\u5230\u8eca\u8f1b\u4f54\u64da\u6642\uff0c\u7acb\u5373\u50b3\u905e\u8a0a\u865f\u81f3\u5100\u63a7\u865f\u8a8c\u63a7\u5236\u5668\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u8f49\u63db\u70ba\u7d05\u71c8\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u53e6\u4e00\u8eca\u8f1b\u7dca\u96a8\u9032\u5165\u3002<br>\u7b49\u5019\u7dda\u5075\u6e2c\u5668(Queue Detector)<br>\u7b49\u5019\u7dda\u5075\u6e2c\u5668\u4e4b\u8a2d\u7f6e\u5730\u9ede\u4e00\u822c\u4f4d\u65bc\u531d\u9053\u8207\u5e73\u9762\u9053\u8def\u4ea4\u53c9\u53e3\u8655\uff0c\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u7684\u5728\u65bc\u5075\u4e0a\u531d\u9053\u8eca\u8f1b\u7684\u7b49\u5019\u9577\u5ea6\u662f\u5426\u8d85\u904e\u531d\u9053\u9577\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u5f71\u97ff\u4e00\u822c\u9053\u8def\u4e4b\u4ea4\u901a\u3002<br>\u532f\u5165\u5075\u6e2c\u5668<br>\u7528\u4ee5\u5075\u6e2c\u8eca\u8f1b\u4f54\u64da\u8eca\u6d41\u532f\u5165\u5340(\u4f4d\u65bc\u4e3b\u7dda\u8207\u531d\u9053\u9593)\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img2.91mai.com\/o2o\/image\/0ad17c23-3d4c-4af7-8482-381c0debfeda.JPG\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%e6%8b%be%e5%a3%b9%e3%80%81%e7%a7%bb%e5%8b%95%e5%bc%8f%e8%bb%8a%e8%bc%9b%e5%81%b5%e6%b8%ac%e6%8a%80%e8%a1%93\"><\/span>\u62fe\u58f9\u3001\u79fb\u52d5\u5f0f\u8eca\u8f1b\u5075\u6e2c\u6280\u8853<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5229\u7528\u8eca\u8f1b\u88dd\u7f6e\u8eca\u4e0a\u55ae\u5143(on-board unit,OBU)\u3001\u5168\u7403\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7cfb\u7d71\u3001(global positioning system, GPS)\uff0c\u7121\u7dda\u5c04\u983b\u6280\u8853(RFID)\u3001\u7121\u7dda\u96fb\u8a71\u7b49\uff0c\u9032\u884c\u79fb\u52d5\u8eca\u8f1b\u4e4b\u5b9a\u4f4d\u8207\u8ffd\u8e64\uff0c\u64da\u4ee5\u53d6\u5f97\u4ea4\u901a\u7279\u6027\u8cc7\u6599\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6280\u8853\u901a\u7a31\u70ba\u63a2\u91dd\u8eca\u6280\u8853(probe vehicle technique)\uff0c\u800c\u8490\u9f4a\u5230\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u7a31\u79fb\u52d5\u8eca\u8f1b\u8cc7\u6599(floating car data,FCD)\u3002<br>\u512a\u9ede<br>\u8cc7\u6599\u55ae\u4f4d\u6210\u672c\u4f4e<br>\u8cc7\u6599\u8490\u96c6\u4e0d\u4e2d\u65b7<br>\u8cc7\u6599\u81ea\u52d5\u8490\u96c6<br>\u8cc7\u6599\u96fb\u5b50\u6578\u4f4d\u5316<br>\u4e0d\u5e72\u64fe\u4ea4\u901a<br>\u7f3a\u9ede<br>\u5efa\u7f6e\u6210\u672c\u9ad8<br>\u57fa\u790e\u8a2d\u65bd\u5efa\u7f6e\u9650\u5236<br>\u8edf\u9ad4\u6280\u8853\u8981\u6c42\u9ad8<br>\u96b1\u79c1\u6b0a\u554f\u984c<br>\u4e0d\u9069\u7528\u5c0f\u898f\u6a21\u8cc7\u6599<br>\u5e38\u7528ITS\u63a2\u91dd\u8eca\u8cc7\u6599\u8490\u96c6\u7cfb\u7d71<br>\u4fe1\u865f\u67f1\u8eca\u8f1b\u81ea\u52d5\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7cfb\u7d71<br>\u8eca\u8f1b\u81ea\u52d5\u8fa8\u8b58\u7cfb\u7d71(AVI)<br>\u7121\u7dda\u5c0e\u822a\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7cfb\u7d71<br>\u884c\u52d5\u96fb\u8a71\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7cfb\u7d71<br>\u5168\u7403\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7cfb\u7d71(GPS)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%e6%8b%be%e8%b2%b3%e3%80%81%e5%85%88%e9%80%b2%e4%ba%a4%e9%80%9a%e8%b3%87%e6%96%99%e8%92%90%e9%9b%86%e6%8a%80%e8%a1%93\"><\/span>\u62fe\u8cb3\u3001\u5148\u9032\u4ea4\u901a\u8cc7\u6599\u8490\u96c6\u6280\u8853<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e00\u3001\u8eca\u8f1b\u5075\u6e2c\u5668(Vehicle Detector, VD)<br>\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u671f\u7dad\u8b77<br>\u4e00\u822c\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u6240\u8cc7\u6599\u985e\u578b\u8f03\u79fb\u52d5\u5f0f\u8eca\u8f1b\u5075\u6e2c\u6280\u8853\u5c11<br>\u4e8c\u3001\u5177\u6709GPS\u4e4b\u63a2\u5075\u8eca(GPS-Based Vehicle Probe, GVP)\uff0c\u5c6c\u65bc\u79fb\u52d5\u5f0f\u8eca\u8f1b\u5075\u6e2c\u6280\u8853\u3002<br>\u6210\u672c\u4f4e\u5ec9(\u56e0\u70ba\u8eca\u6a5f\u4ee5\u53ca\u50b3\u8f38\u8cbb\u7528\u5df2\u88ab\u5176\u4ed6\u76ee\u7684\u6240\u5438\u6536)<br>\u7121\u6cd5\u78ba\u5be6\u4fdd\u8b49\u5ee3\u5ea6\u8207\u7cbe\u78ba\u5ea6<br>\u8eca\u8f1b\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u5fc5\u9808\u52a0\u4ee5\u8003\u91cf<br>\u4e09\u3001\u63a1\u7528 ETC \u76f8\u95dc\u8a2d\u65bd(ETC-Based Vehicle Probe, EVP)\uff0c\u5c6c\u65bc\u79fb\u52d5\u5f0f\u8eca\u8f1b\u5075\u6e2c\u6280\u8853\u3002<br>\u8cc7\u6599\u5075\u6e2c\u7bc4\u570d\u53d7\u9650\u65bc\u5075\u6e2c\u5668\u5e03\u8a2d<br>eTag\u8b80\u53d6\u7387\u570b\u9053\u5176\u4ed6\u9053\u8def\u6709\u5dee\u7570<br>\u56db\u3001\u624b\u6a5f\u57fa\u5730\u53f0(Cellular-Based Vehicle Probe, CVP)\uff0c\u5c6c\u65bc\u79fb\u52d5\u5f0f\u8eca\u8f1b\u5075\u6e2c\u6280\u8853\u3002<br>\u7121\u6cd5\u78ba\u5be6\u4fdd\u8b49\u5ee3\u5ea6\u8207\u7cbe\u78ba\u5ea6<br>\u6a23\u672c\u6578\u53d7\u9650\u65bc\u96fb\u4fe1\u5546<br>\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e0d\u540c\u904b\u5177\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8cc7\u6599<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%e6%8b%be%e5%8f%83%e3%80%81etc-based-vehicle-probe%e8%b3%87%e6%96%99%e8%aa%aa%e6%98%8e\"><\/span>\u62fe\u53c3\u3001ETC-Based Vehicle Probe\u8cc7\u6599\u8aaa\u660e<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e00\u3001eTag\u8b80\u53d6\u5668(reader)\u4f48\u8a2d\u8207\u8cc7\u6599\u8490\u96c6\u985e\u578b<br>\u5404\u985e\u8eca\u7a2e\u901a\u884c\u91cf\u7d71\u8a08<br>\u8b80\u53d6\u5668(reader)\u4f48\u8a2d\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a\u8def\u5074\u55ae\u9ede<br>\u8cc7\u6599\u6b04\u4f4d\uff1a\u6642\u968e\u3001\u5075\u6e2c\u7ad9\u7de8\u865f\u3001\u8eca\u7a2e\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\u91cf<br>\u7ad9\u9593\u5404\u8eca\u7a2e\u5e73\u5747\u65c5\u884c\u6642\u9593<br>\u8b80\u53d6\u5668(reader)\u4f48\u8a2d\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a\u8def\u6bb5\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6e38<br>\u8cc7\u6599\u6b04\u4f4d\uff1a\u6642\u968e\u3001\u4e0a\u6e38\u5075\u6e2c\u7ad9\u3001\u4e0b\u6e38\u5075\u6e2c\u7ad9\u3001\u8eca\u7a2e\u3001\u5e73\u5747\u884c\u99db\u6642\u9593<br>\u7ad9\u9593\u5404\u8eca\u7a2e\u5e73\u5747\u884c\u99db\u8eca\u901f<br>\u8b80\u53d6\u5668(reader)\u4f48\u8a2d\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a\u8def\u6bb5\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6e38<br>\u8cc7\u6599\u6b04\u4f4d\uff1a\u6642\u968e\u3001\u4e0a\u6e38\u5075\u6e2c\u7ad9\u3001\u4e0b\u6e38\u5075\u6e2c\u7ad9\u3001\u8eca\u7a2e\u3001\u5e73\u5747\u884c\u99db\u901f\u7387<br>\u5404\u65c5\u6b21\u8def\u5f91\u539f\u59cb\u8cc7\u6599<br>\u8b80\u53d6\u5668(reader)\u4f48\u8a2d\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a\u8def\u7db2<br>\u8cc7\u6599\u6b04\u4f4d\uff1a\u6642\u968e\u3001\u65c5\u6b21\u5e8f\u865f\u3001(\u5075\u6e2c\u7ad9\u3001\u6642\u9593)<br>\u5404\u985e\u8eca\u7a2e\u65c5\u6b21\u5e73\u5747\u9577\u5ea6<br>\u8b80\u53d6\u5668(reader)\u4f48\u8a2d\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a\u8def\u7db2<br>\u8cc7\u6599\u6b04\u4f4d\uff1a\u6642\u968e\u3001\u5075\u6e2c\u7ad9\u3001\u8eca\u7a2e\u3001\u5e73\u5747\u65c5\u6b21\u9577\u5ea6<br>\u5404\u985e\u8eca\u7a2e\u65c5\u6b21\u6578\u91cf<br>\u8b80\u53d6\u5668(reader)\u4f48\u8a2d\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a\u8def\u7db2<br>\u8cc7\u6599\u6b04\u4f4d\uff1a\u6642\u968e\u3001\u8d77\u9ede\u5075\u6e2c\u7ad9\u3001\u7d42\u9ede\u5075\u6e2c\u7ad9\u3001\u65c5\u6b21\u91cf<br>\u4e8c\u3001\u8d77\u8a16\u8cc7\u6599\u7d44\u5408\u908f\u8f2f<br>\u5408\u7406\u6642\u9593\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6e38\u9580\u67b6\u4e4b\u91cf\u4e32\u63a5<br>\u8003\u616e\u56e0\u7d20<br>\u9032\u670d\u52d9\u5340<br>\u901a\u4ea4\u6d41\u9053\u4e0a\u4e0b<br>\u58c5\u585e\u4e8b\u4ef6<br>\u8de8\u6a6b\u5411\u9ad8\u3001\u5feb\u901f\u516c\u8def\u5c62\u6b21<br>\u4e09\u3001eTag\u4ea4\u901a\u8cc7\u6599\u61c9\u7528<br>\u4ea4\u901a\u7ba1\u7406<br>\u8a08\u7a0b\u524d\u5f8c\u4ea4\u901a\u7279\u6027\u6bd4\u8f03(\u5bb9\u91cf\u589e\u52a0)<br>\u65c5\u6b21\u8d77\u8fc4\u5206\u6790&nbsp;<br>\u5dee\u5225\u8cbb\u7387\u61c9\u7528<br>\u6539\u9032\u531d\u9053\u5100\u63a7<br>\u6536\u8cbb\u7ba1\u7406<br>\u6b78\u6236\u8cc7\u6599\u4e4b\u7528\u8def\u7279\u6027\u5206\u6790&nbsp;<br>\u99d5\u99db\u4eba\u6b20\u8cbb\u884c\u70ba\u5206\u6790<br>\u5176\u4ed6\u9644\u52a0\u50f9\u503c\u61c9\u7528<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%e7%9c%8b%e6%9b%b4%e5%a4%9a%e9%81%a9%e5%90%88%e5%9c%b0%e6%96%b9%e7%89%b9%e8%80%83%e8%80%83%e8%a9%a6%e8%87%aa%e5%ad%b8%e6%ba%96%e5%82%99%e7%9a%84%e6%9c%80%e6%96%b0%e6%9b%b8%e7%b1%8d%e3%80%81%e7%b7%9a%e4%b8%8a%e8%aa%b2%e7%a8%8b%e8%b3%87%e8%a8%8a%3e%3e%e9%bb%9e%e6%88%91%e7%ab%8b%e5%8d%b3%e5%89%8d%e5%be%80\"><\/span><strong>\u770b\u66f4\u591a\u9069\u5408\u5730\u65b9\u7279\u8003\u8003\u8a66\u81ea\u5b78\u6e96\u5099\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u66f8\u7c4d\u3001\u7dda\u4e0a\u8ab2\u7a0b\u8cc7\u8a0a>><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eyebook.com.tw\/page\/Public11?utm_source=wordpress&amp;utm_campaign=108%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9%E7%89%B9%E8%80%83%E8%80%83%E5%89%8D%E9%87%8D%E9%BB%9E%E6%95%B4%E7%90%86&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_content=_NA_NA_2310_lulu_NA\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.eyebook.com.tw\/page\/Public11?utm_source=wordpress&amp;utm_campaign=108%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9%E7%89%B9%E8%80%83%E8%80%83%E5%89%8D%E9%87%8D%E9%BB%9E%E6%95%B4%E7%90%86&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_content=_NA_NA_2310_lulu_NA\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u9ede\u6211\u7acb\u5373\u524d\u5f80<\/a><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e0d\u7528\u64d4\u5fc3\u5730\u65b9\u7279\u8003\u4ea4\u901a\u6280\u8853\u4ea4\u901a\u63a7\u5236(\u542b\u6982\u8981)\u5982\u4f55\u6e96\u5099\uff0c\u5e38\u8003\u8003\u9ede\u3001\u6613\u932f\u984c\u76ee\uff0c\u9019\u908a\u90fd\u5e6b\u4f60\u505a\u4e86\u7be9\u9078\u548c\u5f59\u6574\u56c9\uff01\u984c\u984c\u7686\u9644\u4e0a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[210,215],"tags":[237,202,201],"class_list":["post-2310","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-general-review","category-local-special-exam-general-review","tag-237","tag-202","tag-201"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eyebook.blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2310","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eyebook.blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eyebook.blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eyebook.blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eyebook.blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2310"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/eyebook.blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2310\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2975,"href":"https:\/\/eyebook.blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2310\/revisions\/2975"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eyebook.blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2310"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eyebook.blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2310"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eyebook.blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2310"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}